In Exercises 1–6, refer to the data below, which are total home game playing times (hours) for all Major League Baseball teams in a recent year (based on data from Baseball Prospectus).

236 237 238 239 241 241 242 245 245 245 246 247 247 248 248 249 250 250 250 251 252 252 253 253 258 258 258 260 262 264

Histogram Construct the histogram corresponding to the frequency distribution from Exercise 1. For the values on the horizontal axis, use the class midpoint values. Which of the following comes closest to describing the distribution: uniform, normal, skewed left, skewed right?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The following histogram is constructed:

Among the given distributions, it appears that the normal distribution comes closest to describing the data.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A frequency distribution is constructed for the number of playing hours.

Refer to Exercise 1CRE; the following frequency distribution is given:

Playing Times (in hours)

Frequency

235-239

4

240-244

3

245-249

9

250-254

8

255-259

3

260-264

3

02

Define histogram

A histogram is a plot that depicts the frequencies of each class interval using adjacent vertical bars.

The length of the bars shows the frequency of the corresponding interval.

03

Construct the midpoints of the classes

The midpoint of any class is obtained by taking the average of the lower and upper limits of the class.

The midpoints of the class intervals are computed below:

Midpoint1=235+2392=237Midpoint2=240+2442=242Midpoint3=245+2492=247Midpoint4=250+2542=252Midpoint5=255+2592=257Midpoint6=260+2642=262

04

Construct the histogram

Use the given steps to construct the histogram:

  • Mark the values from 0 up to 9with a gap of 1 unit on the vertical axis.
  • Mark the values from 237 to 262 with a gap of 5 units on the horizontal axis.
  • Draw vertical bars with a length equal to the given frequency corresponding to each midpoint of equal width.
  • Label the horizontal axis as “Total Number of Played Hours” and the vertical axis as “Frequency.”

The histogram is constructed as follows:

05

Describe the shape of the histogram

The following shapes of the histogram depict the corresponding distribution:

  • If a histogram is symmetric and bell-shaped, the corresponding distribution is normal.
  • If a histogram has flat and even-sized bars, the corresponding distribution is uniform.
  • If a histogram has a tail towards the right, the corresponding distribution is skewed to the right.
  • If a histogram has a tail towards the left,the corresponding distribution is skewed to the left.

Here, the given histogram appears to be approximately bell-shaped and symmetric.

Thus, it can be said that the distribution is normal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Categorical Data. In Exercises 23 and 24, use the given categorical data to construct the relative frequency distribution.

Births Natural births randomly selected from four hospitals in New York State occurred on the days of the week (in the order of Monday through Sunday) with these frequencies: 52, 66, 72, 57, 57, 43, 53. Does it appear that such births occur on the days of the week with equal frequency?

Stem Plot of Body Temperatures Construct a stem plot of the body temperatures listed in Exercise 1. Are there any outliers?

In Exercises 5–8, identify the class width, class midpoints, and class boundaries for the given frequency distribution. Also identify the number of individuals included in the summary. The frequency distributions are based on real data from Appendix B.

Age (yr) of Best Actor when Oscar Was Won

Frequency

20-29

1

30-39

28

40-49

36

50-59

15

60-69

6

70-79

1

McDonald’s dinner service times refers to the accompanying frequency distribution. What problem would be created by using classes of 60-120, 120-180, . . ., 300-360?

In Exercises 1–6, refer to the data below, which are total home game playing times (hours) for all Major League Baseball teams in a recent year (based on data from Baseball Prospectus).

236 237 238 239 241 241 242 245 245 245 246 247 247 248 248 249 250 250 250 251 252 252 253 253 258 258 258 260 262 264

Deceptive Graph Assume that you want to create the histogram for Exercise 3 in a way that exaggerates the differences among the times. Describe how the histogram from Exercise 3 can be modified to accomplish that exaggeration.

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