Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5–8, answer the questions by referring to the following Minitab-generated histogram, which depicts the weights (grams) of all quarters listed in Data Set 29 “Coin Weights” in Appendix B. (Grams are actually units of mass and the values shown on the horizontal scale are rounded.)

Gap What is a reasonable explanation for the gap between the quarters with weights between 5.5 grams and 5.8 grams and the group of quarters with weights between 6.0 grams and 6.4 grams? (Hint: Refer to the columns of quarters in Data Set 29 “Coin Weights” in Appendix B.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The difference in the weights of the quarters can be due to a change in the material used for making the coins after the year 1964.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A histogram is plotted for the weights of a set of quarters.

02

Interpret the values of the histogram

There is a difference in the weights of quarters.

The bars on the left side of the histogram represent weights of quarters between 5.5 grams and 5.8 grams, whereas the bars on the right side of the histogram represent weights of quarters between 6.0 grams and 6.4 grams.

This gap could be because the quarters with weights between 6.0grams and 6.4 grams were made before 1964 with a heavyweight material.

Over the years, the material with which the coins were made had changed to a lighter material, and the quarters made after 1964 had weights between 5.0 grams and 5.5 grams.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Lottery In Florida’s Play 4 lottery game, four digits between 0 and 9 inclusive are randomly selected each day. We normally expect that each of the 10 different digits will occur about 1/10 of the time, and an analysis of last year’s results shows that this did happen. Because the results are what we normally expect, is it correct to say that the distribution of selected digits is a normal distribution?

Pie Charts. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the pie chart.

Getting a Job Use the data from Exercise 12 “Getting a Job.”

Normal Distributions. In Exercises 9 and 10, using a loose interpretation of the criteria for determining whether a frequency distribution is approximately a normal distribution, determine whether the given frequency distribution is approximately a normal distribution. Give a brief explanation.

Best Actresses Refer to the frequency distribution from Exercise 5

Scatterplot. In Exercises 5–8, use the sample data to construct a scatterplot. Use the first variable for the x-axis. Based on the scatterplot, what do you conclude about a linear correlation?

Heights of Fathers and Sons The table lists heights (in.) of fathers and the heights (in.) of their first sons (from Francis Galton).

Height of fatherHeight of first son (in.)
7374
75.573.5
7571
7570.5
7572
7476.5
7474
7371
7372
78.573.2

Linear Correlation Coefficient In Exercises 9–12, the linear correlation coefficient r is provided. Use Table 2-11 on page 71 to find the critical values of r. Based on a comparison of the linear correlation coefficient r and the critical values, what do you conclude about a linear correlation?

Using the data from Exercise 8 “Heights of Fathers and Sons,” the linear correlation coefficient is r = -0.017.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free