In Exercises 21-28,determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate.

Exit PollFor the presidential election of 2016, ABC News conducts an exit poll in which voters are asked to identify the political party (Democratic, Republican, and so on) that they registered with.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The classification of the political affiliation of voters in an exit poll can be done under the nominal scale.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

In an exit poll, data about the different political parties that the voters registered with is provided.

02

Classification of data according to the level of measurement

The process revolves around assigning the most appropriate scale of measurement to the given values.

  • Nominal: It is the first scale of measurement and is used to denote all categorical variables. There is no specific order in this scale. For example, writing 1 for English, 2 for French, 3 for German, and 4 for Spanish to code types of languages spoken.
  • Ordinal: It is the second level of measurement and is used to denote variables that follow a specific order. The amount of variation between the values is undefined. For example, writing 1 for Agree, 2 for Neutral, and 3 for Disagree to code responses on a particular statement.
  • Interval: It is the third level of measurement and is used to denote quantitative values whose differences can be measured. For example, temperature is measured in Fahrenheit units, and its true zero value (0 degrees Fahrenheit) does not indicate a zero amount of heat.
  • Ratio:It is the fourth level of measurement used to denote all variables whose differences and true zero values can be computed and have meaning. For example, the number of hours spent watching television in a day.
03

Identification of the appropriate scale

As the political affiliation of voters is a categorical variable with no specific order, the nominallevel of measurement is the most appropriate.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 29–36, answer the given questions, which are related to percentages.

Percentages in Advertising A New York Times editorial criticized a chart caption that described a dental rinse as one that “reduces plaque on teeth by over 300%.” What is wrong with this statement?

What’s Wrong? In Exercises 25–28, identify what is wrong.

Healthy Water In a USA Today online poll, 951 Internet users chose to respond, and 57% of them said that they prefer drinking bottled water instead of tap water.

In Exercises 17–20, refer to the sample of body temperatures (degrees Fahrenheit) in the table below. (The body temperatures are from a data set in Appendix B.)

Subject


12345
8 AM9798.597.697.798.7
12 AM97.697.89898.498.4

Context of the Data: Refer to the table of body temperatures. Is there some meaningful way in which each body temperature recorded at 8 AM is matched with the 12 AM temperature?

Identify whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter.

Birth Weight In a study of 400 babies born at four different hospitals in New York State, it was found that the average (mean) weight at birth was 3152.0 grams.

Health SurveyIn a survey of 1020 adults in the United States, 44% said that they wash their hands after riding public transportation (based on data from KRC Research).

a. Identify the sample and population.

b. Is the value of 44% a statistic or parameter?

c. What is the level of measurement of the value of 44%? (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio)

d. Are the numbers of subjects in such surveys discrete or continuous?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free