Language: Complement of “At Least One” Let A = the event of getting at least one defective iPhone when 3 iPhones are randomly selected with replacement from a batch. Write a statement describing eventA¯.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A¯is the event of getting no defective iPhone out of the three selected iPhones.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Three iPhones are selected at random.

A is the event of selecting at least one defective iPhone.

02

Complementary Events

A and A¯are said to be complementary when the former denotes the occurrence of the event and the latter denotes the non-occurrence of the event or vice-versa.

Thus, the outcomes of event A are opposite (all elements of sample space except those supportive of A) to A¯.

The following property holds true for the probability of complementary events:

PA+PA¯=1

03

Description of the given event

A is the event of selecting at least one defective iPhone. Therefore,the number of defective iPhones selected is 1, 2, or 3 in the three randomly selected iPhones.

Thus, is the event of “not” selecting at least one defective iPhone. In other words, it is an event of not selecting any (0) defective iPhone.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Notation When randomly selecting an adult, A denotes the event of selecting someone with blue eyes. What do P(A)and PA¯represent ?

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order that is not accurate.

Odds. In Exercises 41–44, answer the given questions that involve odds.

Finding Odds in Roulette A roulette wheel has 38 slots. One slot is 0, another is 00, and the others are numbered 1 through 36, respectively. You place a bet that the outcome is an odd number.

a. What is your probability of winning?

b. What are the actual odds against winning?

c. When you bet that the outcome is an odd number, the payoff odds are 1:1. How much profit do you make if you bet \(18 and win?

d. How much profit would you make on the \)18 bet if you could somehow convince the casino to change its payoff odds so that they are the same as the actual odds against winning? (Recommendation: Don’t actually try to convince any casino of this; their sense of humor is remarkably absent when it comes to things of this sort.)

Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In Exercises 37–40, use the given probability value to determine whether the sample results could easily occur by chance, then form a conclusion.

Buckle Up A study of the effect of seatbelt use in head-on passenger car collisions found that drivers using a seatbelt had a 64.1% survival rate, while drivers not using a seatbelt had a 41.5% survival rate. If seatbelts have no effect on survival rate, there is less than a 0.0001 chance of getting these results (based on data from “Mortality Reduction with Air Bag and Seat Belt Use in Head-on Passenger Car Collisions,” by Crandall, Olson, Sklar, American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 153, No. 3). What do you conclude?

Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises 33–36, use the given sample space or construct the required sample space to find the indicated probability.

Four Children Exercise 33 lists the sample space for a couple having three children. After identifying the sample space for a couple having four children, find the probability of getting three girls and one boy (in any order).

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free