In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If three different orders are selected, find the probability that they are all from Wendy’s

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that all three orders are from Wendy’s is equal to 0.0156.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given data shows the number of food orders at drive-thru centers of four fastfood chains.

02

Multiplication rule of probability

For three events A, B, and C to occur together, the following probability is calculated:

PAandBandC=PA×PB×PC

03

Calculation

The table below shows the subtotals for each category:

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Totals

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

987

Order Not

Accurate

33

54

31

13

131

Totals

362

318

280

158

Grand

Total=1118

The total number of food orders is equal to 1118.

Define the events.

Let E be the event of selecting a food order from Wendy’s on the first selection.

Let Fbe the event of selecting a food order from Wendy’s on the second selection.

Let G be the event of selecting a food order from Wendy’s on the third selection.

The number of food orders from Wendy’s is equal to 318.

The probability of selecting a food order from Wendy’s on the first selection is equal to:

PE=2801118

As the remaining total number of orders and the remaining number of orders from Wendy’s will be decreased by 1, the probability of selecting a food order from Wendy’s on the second selection is equal to:

PF=2791117

Further, the remaining total number of orders and the remaining number of orders from Wendy’s will again decrease by 1. Thus, the probability of selecting a food order from Wendy’s on the third selection is equal to:

PG=2781116

The probability of selecting three orders from Wendy’s is given by:

PEandFandG=PE×PF×PG=2801118×2791117×2761116=0.0156

Therefore, the probability of selecting three orders from Wendy’s is equal to 0.0156.

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Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

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