In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

Order Not Accurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If three different orders are selected, find the probability that they are all not accurate.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that all three orders are inaccurate is equal to 0.00158.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given data shows the number of accurate and inaccurate food orders at drive-thru centers of four fast food chains.

02

Multiplication rule of probability

For three events A, B, and C to occur simultaneously, the following probability is calculated:

PAandBandC=PA×PB×PC

03

Calculation

The table below shows the subtotals for each category:

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Totals

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

987

Order Not

Accurate

33

54

31

13

131

Totals

362

318

280

158

Grand

Total=1118

The total number of food orders is equal to 1118.

Let E be the event of selecting an inaccurate food order on the first selection.

Let F be the event of selecting an inaccurate food order on the second selection.

Let G be the event of selecting an inaccurate food order on the third selection.

The number of inaccurate food orders is equal to 131.

The probability of selecting an inaccurate food order on the first selection is equal to:

PE=1311118

The remaining total number of orders and the number of inaccurate orders will decrease by 1.

The probability of selecting an inaccurate food order on the second selection is equal to:

PF=1301117

For the third selection, the remaining total number of orders and the number of inaccurate orders will further decrease by 1.

The probability of selecting an inaccurate food order on the third selection is equal to:

PG=1291116

The probability of selecting three inaccurate orders is given by:

PEandFandG=PE×PF×PG=1311118×1301117×1291116=0.00158

Therefore, the probability of selecting three inaccurate orders is equal to 0.00158.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order from McDonald’s or an order that is accurate. Are the events of selecting an order from McDonald’s and selecting an accurate order disjoint events?

Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises 33–36, use the given sample space or construct the required sample space to find the indicated probability.

Three Children Using the same sample space and assumption from Exercise 33, find the probability that when a couple has three children, there are exactly two girls.

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If two orders are selected, find the probability that both of them are not accurate.

a. Assume that the selections are made with replacement. Are the events independent?

b. Assume that the selections are made without replacement. Are the events independent?

Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises 33–36, use the given sample space or construct the required sample space to find the indicated probability.

Four Children Exercise 33 lists the sample space for a couple having three children. After identifying the sample space for a couple having four children, find the probability of getting three girls and one boy (in any order).

In Exercises 21–24, refer to the sample data in Table 4-1, which is included with the Chapter Problem. Assume that 1 of the 555 subjects included in Table 4-1 is randomly selected.


Positive Test Result

(Test shows drug use)

Negative Test Result

(Test shows no drug use)

Subject Uses Drugs

45 (True Positive)

5 (False Negative)

Subject Does Not Use drugs

25 (False Positive)

480 (True Negative)

Drug Testing Job Applicants Find the probability of selecting someone who uses drugs. Does the result appear to be reasonable as an estimate of the “prevalence rate” described in the Chapter Problem?

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