Social Networking Based on data from the Pew Internet Project, 74% of adult Internet users use social networking sites. If two adult Internet users are randomly selected, what is the probability that they both use social networking sites?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that both randomly selected adults use social networking sites is 0.548.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Seventy four percent of adult internet users use social networking sites.

Two adults are randomly selected from the population.

02

Describe the probability of any event

The mathematical formula for measuring the probability of an event Eis:

PE=NumberoffavourableoutcomesTotalnumberofoutcomes

The measure gives the likelihood of an event.

When two independent events take place simultaneously, the probability of co-occurrence is represented as PEandF=PE×PFfor any arbitrary event F .

03

Define events and associated probability

Let E be the event of selecting the first adult and F be the event of selecting the second adult who uses social networking sites.

Assume that the probability is the same for all adults, and any of the two are independent.

Thus, the probability that both adults use social networking sites is calculated as:

PEandF=PE×PF=0.74×0.74=0.54760.548

Therefore, the probability that both adults use social networking sites is 0.548.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 25–32, find the probability and answer the questions.

X-Linked Genetic Disease Men have XY (or YX) chromosomes and women have XX chromosomes. X-linked recessive genetic diseases (such as juvenile retinoschisis) occur when there is a defective X chromosome that occurs without a paired X chromosome that is not defective. In the following, represent a defective X chromosome with lowercase x, so a child with the xY or Yx pair of chromosomes will have the disease and a child with XX or XY or YX or xX or Xx will not have the disease. Each parent contributes one of the chromosomes to the child.

a. If a father has the defective x chromosome and the mother has good XX chromosomes, what is the probability that a son will inherit the disease?

b. If a father has the defective x chromosome and the mother has good XX chromosomes, what is the probability that a daughter will inherit the disease? c. If a mother has one defective x chromosome and one good X chromosome and the father has good XY chromosomes, what is the probability that a son will inherit the disease?

d. If a mother has one defective x chromosome and one good X chromosome and the father has good XY chromosomes, what is the probability that a daughter will inherit the disease?

Redundancy in Computer Hard Drives Assume that there is a 3% rate of disk drive failures in a year (based on data from various sources including lifehacker.com).

a. If all of your computer data is stored on a hard disk drive with a copy stored on a second hard disk drive, what is the probability that during a year, you can avoid catastrophe with at least one working drive? Express the result with four decimal places.

b. If copies of all of your computer data are stored on three independent hard disk drives, what is the probability that during a year, you can avoid catastrophe with at least one working drive? Express the result with six decimal places. What is wrong with using the usual round-off rule for probabilities in this case?

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

McDonald’s

Burger King

Wendy’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order from McDonald’s or an order that is accurate. Are the events of selecting an order from McDonald’s and selecting an accurate order disjoint events?

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Purchased Gum

Kept the Money

Students Given Four Quarters

27

46

Students Given a $1 bill

12

34

Denomination Effect

a. Find the probability of randomly selecting a student who spent the money, given that the student was given four quarters.

b. Find the probability of randomly selecting a student who kept the money, given that the student was given four quarters.

c. What do the preceding results suggest?

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