In each of Exercises 12.11-12.16, we have given the relative frequencies for the null hypothesis of a chi-square goodness-of-fir text and the sample size. In each case, decide whether Assumptions 1 and 2 for using that text are satisfied.

Sample size : n= 50.

Relative frequencies: 0.22 , 0.21 , 0.25 , 0.30 , 0.02.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In assumption 1 , All the expected frequencies are 1.

In assumption 2 ,

Number of expected frequencies less than 5 = 0

Percentage of expected frequencies less than 5 = 15×100=20

Both the assumptions are satisfied.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given 

The sample size is n= 50

02

Step 2. Assumption 1 

Relative frequencyExpected frequency
( p)( np )
0.2211
0.2110.5
0.2512.5
0.3015
0.021

All the expected frequencies are 1.

Assumption 1 is satisfied .

03

Step 3. Assumption 2

Number of expected frequencies less than 5 = 0

Percentage of expected frequencies less than 5 = 15×100=20

Assumption 2 is satisfied.

Both the assumptions are satisfied.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In given exercise use either the critical-value approach or the P-value approach to perform a chi square independence lest. provided the conditions for using the test are met.

Diabetes in Native Americans. Preventable chronic diseases are increasing rapidly in Native American populations, particularly diabetes. F. Gilliland et al. examined the diabetes issue in the paper "Preventative Health Care among Rural American Indians in New Mexico" (Preventative Medicine, Vol. 28, pp. 194-202). Following is a contingency table showing cross-classification of educational attainment and diabetic state for a sample of 1273 Native Americans (HS is high school).

At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an association exists between education level and diabetic state for native Americans?

In each of the given Exercises, we have given the number of possible values for two variables of a population. For each exercise, determine the maximum number of expected frequencies that can be less than 5 in order that Assumption 2 of Procedure 12.2 on page 506 to be satisfied. Note: The number of cells for a contingency table with m rows and n columns is m⋅n.

12.71 two and three

The Quinnipiac University Poll conducts nationwide surveys as a public service and of research. This problem is based on the results of once such poll. Independent simple random samples of 300residents each in read (predominantly Republiclian), blue (predominantly Democratic) and purple (mixed) states were asked how satisfied they were with the way things are going today. The following table summarizes the responses.

At the 10%significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the satisfaction-level distributions differ among residents of red, blue and purple states?

A poll conducted by Gallup asked American adults about vegetarianism. This problem is based on that poll. Of independent random samples of 500men and 512women, 20of the men and 36of the women said they were vegetarians. At the 5%significance level do the data provide sufficient level do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a difference exists in the proportions of male and female vegetarians?

Part (a): Use the two-portions z-test to perform the required hypothesis test.

Part (b): Use the chi-square homogeneity test to perform the required hypothesis test.

Part (c): Compare your results in parts (a) and (b).

Part (d): Explain what principle is being illustrated.

Job Satisfaction. A CNN/USA TODAY poll conducted by Gallul asked a sample of employed Americans the following question: "Which do you enjoy more, the hours when you are on your job, or the hours when you are not on your job?" The responses to this question were cross-tabulated against several characteristics, among which were gender, age, type of community, educational attainment, income, and type of employer. The data are provided on the WeissStats site. In each of Exercises 12.87-12.92, use the technology of your choice to decide, at the 5%significance level, whether an association exists between the specified pair of variables.

type of community and response

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free