In each of Exercises 8.123-8.128, we provide a sample mean, sample size, sample standard deviation, and confidence level. In each exercise.

a. use the one-mean t-interval procedure to find a confidence interval for the mean of the population from which the sample was drawn.

b. obtain the margin of error by taking half the length of the confidence interval.

c. obtain the margin of error by using the formula tα/2*s/n

x¯=35,n=25,s=4, confidence level =90%

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The 90%confidence interval for μis (33.6312,36.3688)

Part (b) The margin of error by using the half-length of the confidence interval is 1.3688

Part (c) The margin of error by using the formula is 1.3688

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

x¯=35,n=25,s=4, confidence level =90%

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

The formula used: The confidence interval x¯±tα2snandMargin oferror(E)=ta2sn

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation

Compute the 90%confidence interval for μ

Consider x¯=35,n=25,s=4, with a 90% confidence level.

The needed value of tα2 for 90% confidence with 24(=25-1) degrees of freedom is 1.711, according to "Table IV Values of tα"

x¯±tα2sn=35±1.711425=35±1.3688=(35-1.3688,35+1.3688)=(33.6312,36.3688)

Therefore, the 90%confidence interval for μis (33.6312,36.3688)

04

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

Using the half-length of the confidence interval, calculate the margin of error.

Margin of error=Upper limit-Lower limit2=31.3688-28.63122=2.73762=1.3688

Thus, the margin of error by using the half-length of the confidence interval is 1.3688

05

Part (c) Step 1: Calculation

Using the formula, calculate the margin of error.

Margin oferror(E)=ta2sn=1.711425=1.3688

Thus, the margin of error by using formula is 1.3688

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why do you need to consider the student zed version of x¯ to develop a confidence-interval procedure for a population means when the population standard deviation is unknown?

The Coruro's Burrow. The subterranean coruro (Spalacopus cyanus) is a social rodent that lives in large colonies in underground burrows that can reach lengths of up to 600meters. Zoologists S. Begall and M. Gallardo studied the characteristics of the burrow systems of the subterranean coruro in central Chile and published their findings in the paper "Spalacopus cyanus (Rodentia: Octodontidac): An Extremist in Tunnel Constructing and Food Storing among Subterranean Mammals" (Journal of Zoology, Vol. 251. pp. 53-60). A sample of 51 burrows had the depths, in centimeters (cm), presented on the Weiss Stats site. Use the technology of your choice to do the following.

a. Obtain a normal probability plot. boxplot, histogram, and stem and leaf diagram of the data.

b. Based on your results from part (a), can you reasonably apply the t-interval procedure to the data? Explain your reasoning.

c. Find and interpret a 90%confidence interval for the mean depth of all subterranean coruro burrows.

Table IV in Appendix A contains degrees of freedom from I to 75 consecutively but then contains only selected degrees of freedom.

a. Why couldn't we provide entries for all possible degrees of freedom?

b. Why did we construct the table so that consecutive entries appear for smaller degrees of freedom but that only selected entries occur for larger degrees of freedom?

c. If you had only Table IV, what value would you use for t0 os with df =87 with df=125? with df=650? with df=3000 ? Explain your answers.

Suppose that you take 1000simple random samples from a population and that, for each sample, you obtain a 95% confidence interval for an unknown parameter. Approximately how many of those confidence intervals will contain the value of the unknown parameter?

Assume that the population standard deviation is known and decide weather use of the z-interval procedure to obtain a confidence interval for the population mean is reasonable. Explain your answers

The distribution of the variable under consideration is highly skewed, and the sample size is 20.

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