The data set has mean 25and standard deviation5 . Fill in the following blanks:
a. Approximately68% of the observations lie between_ and _
b. Approximately 95%of the observations lie between _and _
c. Approximately 99.7%of the observations lie between _ and _

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Approximately 68%of the observations lie between20and 30
b. Approximately 95%of the observations lie between 15and 35
c. Approximately 99.7%of the observations lie between 10and 40

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We are given that data set has mean 25and standard deviation5 .

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Here we will use Empirical Rule, according to it , approximately , 68%of observations are within 1standard deviation of mean .

So we will use formula μ-σ=25-5=20, here is mean which is 25 and σ=5which is standard deviation.

Similarly ,μ+σ=25+5=30

So answer is that it is between20and30

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

We are given that data set has mean 25 and standard deviation5.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Here we will use Empirical Rule, according to it , approximately , 95% of observations are within2standard deviation of mean .

So we will use formula , μ-2σ=25-10=15, here is mean and σ=5which is standard deviation .

Similarly ,μ+2σ=25+10=35

So answer is that it is between15 and 35

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

We are given that data set has mean 25 and standard deviation5 .

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Here we will use Empirical Rule, according to it , approximately ,99.7% of observations are within 3standard deviation of mean .

So we will use formula , μ-3σ=25-15=10, here μ=25is mean andσ=5which is standard deviation .

Similarly ,μ+3σ=25+15=40

So answer is that it is between 10and 40

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