Suppose that you are thinking of buying a resale home in a large tract. The owner is asking \(205,500. Your realtor obtains the sale prices of comparable homes in the area that have sold recently. The mean of the prices is \)220,258 and the standard deviation is $5,237. Does it appear that the home you are contemplating buying is a bargain? Explain your answer using the z-score and Chebyshev's rule.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Using the z-score and Chebyshev's rule at least 75% of the sale prices should be between$209,784and $230,732 the observations are within the two standard deviations. As the selling price is between the given two results.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

The mean of the prices is $220,258 and the standard deviation is $5,237.

02

Step 2. Verify whether buying is a bargain or not.

Assume the random variable X is defined as the sale prices of home.

Assume the mean sale price of homes in that area μ=$220,258.

The standard normal score is given below,

z=x-μσ=205258-2202585237=-2.86424

Here, the standard score of -2.86424 is negative and is observed between -3 and 3 and is not near to 0, so the selling price is not near the mean selling price of homes at that area. Therefore, selling is a bargain.

03

Step 3. Consider the Chebyshev's rule.

According to Chebyshev's rule, 89%, 75% of the observations are within the three, two standard deviations of the mean.

The standard deviations limits are given below,

Therefore, at least 75% of the sale prices should be between$209,784and $230,732 the observations are within the two standard deviations. As the selling price is between the given two results.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is the fastest land mammal and is highly specialized to run down prey. The cheetah often exceeds speeds of 60miles per hour (mph) and. according to the online document "Cheetah Conservation in Southern Africa" by J. Urbaniak, the cheetah is capable of speeds up to 72mphThe following table gives the top speeds, in miles per hour, arranged in increasing order, for a sample of 35cheetahs.

The sample mean and sample standard deviation of these speeds are 59.53mphand 4.27mph, respectively. A histogram of the speeds is bell shaped.
a. Is it reasonable to apply the empirical rule to estimate the percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean?
b. Use the empirical rule to estimate the percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean.
c. Use the data to obtain the exact percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean.
d. Compare your answers in parts (b) and (c).

A quantitative data set of size 60has mean 100and standard deviation 16. At least how many observation lie between 68and132?

Which measure of variation is preferred when

(a) the mean is used as a measure of center?

(b) the median is used as a measure of center?

Explain why minimum and maximum observations are added to the three quartiles to describe better the variation in a data set.

If the condition for using the empirical rule is met,why should that rule be used insted of Chebyshev's rule.

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