(a) Plot the data points and the first linear equation on one graph and the data points and the second linear equation on another.

(b) Construct tables for x,y,e,e2,y^

(c) Determine which line fits the data points better according to the least-square criterion.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

(b)

(c) According to the least square criterion, the value of e2is smaller in line B as compared to line A.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Line A

y=-1+3x

Line B

y=1+2x

Data points

The data points and line A are drawn as

The data points and line B are drawn as

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Line A

y=-1+3x

Line B

y=1+2x

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The given data points are

Because the value of e2is less in line Bthan in line A, it is evident that line A y=1+2xfits the collection of data points better than line By=-1+3x, according to the least square criteria.

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