For a data set consisting of 2 data points:

For each of the following sets of data points, determine the regression equation both without and with the use of formula 4.1 on page 165.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) with formula:y^=-1+x

without formula: y^=-1.00+1.00x

(b) with formula : y^=4.5-1.5x

without formula :y^=4.50-1.50x

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1 :Given Information 

The given data set is:

we have to determine the regression equation both without and with using formula.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

The regression equation is obtained by using the terms b0andb1The regression equation for a set of ndata points is

y^=b0+b1x

where,

b1=sxysxx

b0=y¯-b1x¯

The table can be obtained as:

x=3

y¯=2

sxx=2sxy=2

therefore,

b1=1b0=-1

therefore the regression equation will be:

y^=-1+x

The regression equation without using the formula is:

Thus, the regression equation will bey^=-1.00+1.00x

03

Part (b) Step 1 :Given Information 

The given data is:

we have to find the regression equation with or without formula.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

The regression equation is obtained by using the terms b0andb1The regression equation for a set of ndata points is

y^=b0+b1x

where,

b1=sxysxx

b0=y-b1x

The table can be obtained as:

localid="1650437354072" x=3

Y=0

sxx=8

sxy=-12

Therefore,

b1=-1.5

b0=4.5

Therefore the regression equation will be:

y^=4.5-1.5x

The regression equation without using the formula is:

Thus, the regression equation will bey^=4.50-1.50x

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