In each of Exercises 9.41-9.46 ,determine the critical values for a one-mean z-test. For each exercise, draw a graph that illustrates your answer

A left-tailed test withα=0.05

Short Answer

Expert verified

A left-tailed test with α=0.05.

In the left tail test that α=0.05, from normal local tables values are significant
z0=-1.645.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given 

A left-tailed test withα=0.05

02

Step 2. Graph 

A left-tailed test with α=0.05.

in the left tail test that α=0.05, from normal local tables values are significant z0=-1.645.

The graph is shown below :

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Exercise 9.17. Explain what each of the following would mean.

(a) Type I error.

(b) Type II error.

(c) Correct decision.

Now suppose that the results of carrying out the hypothesis test lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Classify that conclusion by error type or as a correct decision if in fact the mean iron intake of all adult females under the age of 51 years.

(d) equals the RDA of 18 mg per day.

(e) is less than the RDA of 18 mg per day.

Determine the critical value(s) for a one-mean z-test at the 1 % significance level if the test is

a. right tailed.

b. left tailed.

c. two tailed.

The following graph portrays the decision criterion for a onemean z-test, using the critical-value approach to hypothesis testing. The curve in the graph is the normal curve for the test statistic under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.

Determine the

a. rejection region.

b. nonrejection region.

c. critical value(s).

d. significance level.

e. Draw a graph that depicts the answers that you obtained in parts (a)-(d).

f. Classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.

9.90 Hotels and Motels. The daily charges, in dollars, for a sample of 15 hotels and motels operating in South Carolina are provided on the WeissStats site. The data were found in the report South Caroline Statistical Abstract, sponsored by the South Carolina Budget and Control Board.
a. Use the one-mean z-test to decide, at the 5%significance level, whether the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean daily charge for hotels and motels operating in South Carolina is less than \(75. Assume a population standard deviation of \)22.40.

b. Obtain a normal probability plot, boxplot, histogram, and stem-and-leaf diagram of the data.
c. Remove the outliers (if any) from the data and then repeat part (a).
d. Comment on the advisability of using the z-test here.

Data on salaries in the public school system are published annually in Ranking of the States and Estimates of School Statistics by the National Education Association. The mean annual salary of (public) classroom teachers is $55.4thousand. A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether the mean annual salary of classroom teachers in Ohio is greater than the national mean.

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