10.33 Regarding the four conditions required for using the pooled t-procedures:
a. what are they?
b. how important is each condition?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Simple random samples, independent samples, normal population or large samples, and equal population standard deviations.

(b) The assumptions of simple random samples and independent samples are essential. Even for small or intermediate-sized samples, moderate deviations of the normality assumption are acceptable. If the two sample sizes are roughly equal, moderate violations of the equal-standard-deviations condition are not considered severe.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

To find the four conditions required for using the pooled t-procedures.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The following assumptions are made for comparing two population means using the pooled t - procedure.
(1) Simple random variables
(2) Independent samples
(3) Normal population or large samples
(4) Equal population standard deviation.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

To find that the importance of each condition required for using the pooled t-procedures.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The following assumptions are made for comparing two population means using the pooled t- procedure.

(1) Simple random variables
(2) Independent samples
(3) Normal population

(4) Equal population standard deviation.
The pooling t- test can also be used to compare two means in a specified experiment if assumptions 1and2 are met.
In the case of large samples, the pooled t- test is robust to modest violation of assumption3 (normal populations).
In the case of nearly equal sample sizes, the pooled t- test is robust for moderate violation of assumption 4(equal population standard deviation).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A variable of two populations has a mean of 7.9and a standard deviation of 5.4for one of the populations and a mean of 7.1and a standard deviation of 4.6for the other population. Moreover. the variable is normally distributed in each of the two populations.

a. For independent samples of sizes 3and 6, respectively, determine the mean and standard deviation of x1-x2.

b. Can you conclude that the variable x1-x2is normally distributed? Explain your answer.

c. Determine the percentage of all pairs of independent samples of sizes 4and 16, respectively, from the two populations with the property that the differencex1-x2 between the simple means is between -3and 4.

Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. An intervention program designed by the Stockholm Transit District was implemented to improve the work conditions of the city's bus drivers. Improvements were evaluated by G. Evans et al., who collected physiological and psychological data for bus drivers who drove on the improved routes (intervention) and for drivers who were assigned the normal routes (control). Their findings were published in the article "Hassles on the Job: A Study of a Job Intervention with Urban Bus Drivers" (Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 20, pp. 199-208). Following are data, based on the results of the study, for the heart rates, in beats per minute, of the intervention and control drivers.

a. At the 5%significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the intervention program reduces mean heart rate of urban bus drivers in Stockholm? (Note; x1=67.90, s1=5.49,x¯2=66.81and s2=9.04.

b. Can you provide an explanation for the somewhat surprising results of the study?

c. Is the study a designed experiment or an observational study? plain your answer.

Left-Tailed Hypothesis Tests and CIs. If the assumptions for a pooled t-interval are satisfied, the formula for a (1-α)-level upper confidence bound for the difference, μ1-μ2, between two population means is

x¯1-x~2+ta·Sp1/n1+1/n2

For a left-tailed hypothesis test at the significance level α, the null hypothesis H0:μ1=μ2will be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis Ha:μ1<μ2if and only if the (1-α)-level upper confidence bound for μ1-μ2is less than or equal to 0. In each case, illustrate the preceding relationship by obtaining the appropriate upper confidence bound and comparing the result to the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the specified exercise.

a. Exercise 10.45

b. Exercise 10.46

10.34 Explain why sp is called the pooled sample standard deviation.

Ha:μ1μ2

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free