The intent is to employ the sample data to perform a hypothesis test to compare the means of the two populations from which the data were obtained. In each case, decide which of the procedures should be applied.

Independent: n1=40

n2=45

Short Answer

Expert verified

The non-pooledt-test is more appropriate for this sample data.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given independent sample has size, n1=40

n2=45

02

Explanation

From the given independent sample

n1=40

n2=45

The assumptions for a pooled t-test:

1. A basic random sample from two populations will be chosen.

2. The samples chosen are self-contained.

3. The population is roughly normal.

4. The standard deviations of the populations are the same.

The assumptions for a non-pooled t-test:

1. A basic random sample from two populations will be chosen.

2. The samples chosen are self-contained.

3. The population is roughly normal.

4. It is not necessary for the standard deviations of populations to be equal.

The assumptions for the paired t-test:

1. The chosen sample should be a simple paired sample.

2. The difference is about average.

3. The population is sizable.

Now, the data in the given graph is fairly regularly distributed. Furthermore, standard deviations are not equal, and each sample is unique.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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In this Exercise, we have provided summary statistics for independent simple random samples from two populations. In each case, use the pooled t-lest and the pooledt-interval procedure to conduct the required hypothesis test and obtain the specified confidence interval.
x¯1=20,s1=4,n1=30,x¯2=18,s2=5,n2=40

a. Right-tailed test, α=0.05

b. 90%confidence interval

Suppose that the sample sizes, n4and n2, are equal for independent simple random samples from two populations.

a. Show that the values of the pooled and nonpooled r-statistics will be identical. (Hint: Refer to Exercise 10.61 on page 417.)

b. Explain why part (a) does not imply that the two t-tests are Equivalent (i.e., will necessarily lead to the same conclusion) when the sample sizes are equal.

You know that the population standard deviations are not equal.

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