Use the specified grouping method to

Part (a): Determine a frequency distribution.

Part (b): Obtain a relative frequency distribution.

Part (c): Construct a frequency histogram based on your result from part (a).

Part (d): Construct a relative frequency histogram based on your result from part (b).

The U.S. Energy Information Administration collects data on residential energy consumption ad expenditures. Results are published in the document Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expenditures. The following table gives one year's energy consumption for a sample of 50 households in the South. Data are in millions of BTUs. Use limit grouping with a first class of 40-49 and a class width of 10.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): A frequency distribution is given below,


Part (b): A relative-frequency distribution is given below,

Part (c): On constructing a histogram using part (a), we get,

Part (d): On constructing a relative frequency histogram using part (b), we get,

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

02

Part (a) Step 2. Determine a frequency distribution.

We know that limit grouping with a first class of 40-49 and a class width of 10.

As we are grouping by 10s and the shortest consumptions is 45, our firts class is 40-49, that is the energy consumption from 40million BTUS upto and including 49million BTUs.

The frequency distribution using single-value grouping is given below,

03

Part (b) Step 1. Determine the relative-frequency distribution.

The formula of the relative frequency is Relativefrequency=FrequencyNumberofobservations.

The relative frequency distribution is given below,

04

Part (c) Step 1. Construct a frequency histogram.

On constructing a histogram using part (a) is given below,

We can see that the given data is not symmetric.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Construct a relative frequency histogram.

On constructing a relative frequency histogram using part (b) is given below,

We can see that the given data is not symmetric.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A quantitative data set has been grouped by using limit grouping with equal-width classes. The lower and upper limits of the first class are 3and 8, respectively, and the class width is 6.

a. What is the class mark of the second class?

b. What are the lower and upper limits of the third class?

c. Which class would contain an observation of 23?

We used slightly different methods for determining the "middle" of a class with limit grouping and cut point grouping. Identify the methods and the corresponding terminologies.

Identify an important reason for grouping data.

The Court's Burrow. The subterranean color (Spalacopus cyan) is a social rodent that lives in large colonies in underground burrows that can reach lengths of up to 600 meters. Zoologists S. Begall and M. Gallardo studied the characteristics of the burrow systems of the subterranean color in central Chile and published their findings in the Journal of Zoology, Landen (Vol. 251, pp. 53-60). A sample of 51 burrows, whose depths were measured in centimeters, yielded the following frequency histogram.

The Great White Shark. In an article titled "Great White, Deep Trouble" (National Geographic, Vol. 197(4). pp. 2-29). Peter Benchley - the author of JAWS - discussed various aspects of the Great White Shark (Carcharodon Carcharias). Data on the number of pups borne in a lifetime by each of 80 Great White Shark females are given on the WeissStats site.

a. use the technology of your choice to identify the modality and symmetry (or non-symmetry) of the distribution of the data set.

b. if unimodal, classify the distribution as symmetric right-skewed. or left-skewed.

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