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Chapter 1: Q 1.12. (page 8)

In Exercises 1.7-1.12, classify each of the studies as either descriptive or inferential. Explain your answers.

In-Demand College Majors. In a June 2013 article, published online by The Street, B. O'Connell discussed the results of a survey on opportunities for graduating college students. In one aspect of the survey, the following percentage estimates were reported on which college majors were in demand among U.S. firms. [SOURCE: "The Most In-Demand College Majors This Year." Published by Career-Builder, LLC, 2013.]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given study is inferential.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given statement is:

In a June 2013 article, published online by The Street, B. O'Connell discussed the results of a survey on opportunities for graduating college students. In one aspect of the survey, the following percentage estimates were reported on which college majors were in demand among U.S. firms.

02

Step 2. Classify the given study as either descriptive or inferential.

The given survey estimates the percentage of college majors which are in demand in U.S. firms.

The data or conclusion provided on the population of all US firms is based on a sample of the population.

As a result, the research is inferential.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Almost any inferential study involves aspects of descriptive statistics. Explain why.

In Exercises 1.7-1.12, classify each of the studies as either descriptive or inferential. Explain your answers.

Dow Jones Industrial Averages. From the Stock Performance Guide, published online by Istockl on the website 1Stock1.com, we found the closing values of the Dow Jones Industrial Averages as of the end of December for the years 2004 through 2013.

Fill in the following blank:

Observational studies can reveal only association, whereas experiments can help establish .

In Exercises 1.92-1.97, we present descriptions of designed experiments. In each case, identify the

(a) experimental units

(b) response variable

(c) factor (s)

(d) levels of each factor:-

(e) treatments.

Highway Signs. A driver's ability to detect highway signs is an important consideration in highway safety. In his dissertation, High way Construction Safety and the Aging Driver, S. Younes investigated the distance at which drivers can first detect highway caution signs. This distance is called the detection distance. Younes analyzed the effect that sign size and sign material have on detection distance. Drivers were randomly assigned to one combination of sign size ( small, medium, and large ), and sign material ( 1, 2, and 3 ). Each driver covered the same stretch of highway at a constant speed during the same time of day, and the detection distance, in feet, was determined for the driver's assigned caution sign.

Adverse Effects of Prozac. Prozac ( fluoxetine hydrochloride ), a product of Eli Lilly and Company, is used for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ), and bulimia nervosa. An issue of the magazine Arthritis Today contained an advertisement reporting on the " ... treatment-emergent adverse events that occurred in 2 % or more patients treated with Prozac and with incidence greater than placebo in the treatment of depression, OCD, or bulimia. " In the study, 2444 patients took Prozac and 1331 patients were given placebo. Identify the

(a) treatment group.

(b) control group.

(c) treatments.
See all solutions

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