20. Sketch the normal curve having the parameters

a. μ=-1andσ=2

b. μ=3andσ=2

c. μ=-1andσ=0.5

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The graph of the parameter μ=1andσ=2is:

b. The graph of the parameter μ=3andσ=2is:

c. The graph of the parameter μ=1andσ=0.5is:

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Sketch the normal curve having the parameters:

Mean μ=1

Standard deviationσ=2

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The probability distribution curve of a normal random variable is called a normal curve.

It's a representation of a normal distribution in graphical form.

If Xis a continuous random variable with mean μand standard deviation σ, then a normal curve with random variable localid="1650897073505" Xhas the following equation:

localid="1650897079262" f(x)=1σ2πe(xμ)22σ2;<x<,<μ<,σ>0.

Furthermore, a normal curve with random variable localid="1650897086659" Zhas the following equation:

localid="1650897092286" f(z)=12πez22

localid="1650897100801" Zhas a mean of localid="1650897108373" 0and a standard deviation of localid="1650897115084" 1, correspondingly.

The population mean localid="1650897121663" μand the population standard deviation localid="1650897128400" σare two population metrics that are commonly included in a normal curve.

The bell-shaped normal distribution with localid="1650897134454" μ=-1and localid="1650897140033" σ=2depicts the area under the normal distribution curve.

Arealocalid="1650897146320" (probability)=0.3085

03

Part (b) Step 3: Given Information

Sketch the normal curve having the parameters:

Meanμ=3

Standard deviationσ=2

04

Part (b) Step 4: Explanation

The probability distribution curve of a normal random variable is called a normal curve. It's a representation of a normal distribution in graphical form.

If Xis a continuous random variable with mean μand standard deviation σ, then a normal curve with random variable Xhas the following equation:

f(x)=1σ2πe-(x-μ)22σ2;-<x<,-<μ<,σ>0

Furthermore, a normal curve with random variable Zhas the following equation:

f(z)=12πe-z22

Zhas a mean of 0and a standard deviation of 1, correspondingly.

The population mean μand the population standard deviation σare two population metrics that are commonly included in a normal curve.

The bell-shaped normal distribution with μ=3and σ=2depicts the area under the normal distribution curve.

Area (probability)=0.9332

05

Part (c) Step 5: Given Information

Sketch the normal curve having the parameters:

Meanμ=1

Standard deviationσ=0.5

06

Part (c) Step 6: Explanation

The probability distribution curve of a normal random variable is called a normal curve. It's a representation of a normal distribution in graphical form.

If Xis a continuous random variable with mean μand standard deviation σ, then a normal curve with random variable Xhas the following equation:

f(x)=1σ2πe-(x-μ)22σ2;-<x<,-<μ<,σ>0

Furthermore, a normal curve with random variable Zhas the following equation:

f(z)=12πe-z22

Zhas a mean of 0and a standard deviation of 1, correspondingly.

The population mean μand the population standard deviation σare two population metrics that are commonly included in a normal curve.

The bell-shaped normal distribution with μ=-1and σ=0.5depicts the area under the normal distribution curve.

Area (probability)=0.0228

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Philosophical and health issues are prompting an increasing number of Taiwanese to switch to a vegetarian lifestyle. In the paper "LDL of Taiwanese Vegetarians Are Less Oxidizable than Those of Omnivores" (Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 130, Pp. 1591-1596), S. Lu et al. compared the daily intake of nutrients by vegetarians and omnivores living in Taiwan. Among the nutrients considered was protein. Too little protein stunts growth and interferes with all bodily functions; too much protein puts a strain on the kidneys, can cause diarrhea and dehydration, and can leach calcium from bones and teeth. The daily protein intakes, in grams, for 51 female vegetarians and 53 female omnivores are provided on the Weiss Stats site. Use the technology of your choice to do the following for each of the two sets of sample data.

a. Obtain a histogram of the data and use it to assess the (approximate) normality of the variable under consideration.

b. Obtain a normal probability plot of the data and use it to assess the (approximate) normality of the variable under consideration.

c. Compare your results in parts (a) and (b).

Fire Loss. The loss, in millions of dollars, due to a fire in a commercial building is a variable with density curvey=1-x/2for 0<x<2andy=0otherwise. Using the fact that the area of a triangle equals one-half its base times its height, we find that the area under this density curve to the left of any number xbetween 0and2equals x-x2/4

a. Graph the density curve of this variable.

b. What percentage of losses exceed 1.5million?

Each year, thousands of high school students bound for college take the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT). This test measures the verbal and mathematical abilities of prospective college students. Student scores are reported on a scale that ranges from a low of 200to a high of 800. Summary results for the scores are published by the College Entrance Examination Board in College Bound Seniors. In one high school graduating class, the SAT scores are as provided on the WeissStats site. Use the technology of your choice to answer the following questions.

a. Do the SAT verbal scores for this class appear to be approximately normally distributed? Explain your answer.

b. Do the SAT math scores for this class appear to be approximately normally distributed? Explain your answer.

In the special report "Mousetrap: The Most-Visited Shoe and Apparel E-tailers" (Footwear News. Vol. 58. No. 3. p. 18), we found the following data on the average time, in minutes, spent per user per month from January to June of one year for a sample of 15 shoe and apparel retail Web sites.

a. Obtain a normal probability plot of the given data.

b. Use part (a)to identify any outliers.

c. Use part (a)to assess the normality of the variable under consideration.

Explain why the percentage of all possible observations of a normally distributed variable that lie within two standard deviations to either side of the mean equals the area under the standard normal curve between -2and2.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free