In 1905, R. Pearl published the article "Biometrical Studies on Man. 1. Variation and Correlation in Brain Weight". According to the study, brain weights of Swedish men are normally distributed with mean 1.4kgand standard deviation 0.11kg. Apply the empirical rule to fill in the blanks.

Part (a): Approximately 68%of Swedish men have brain weights between ___ and ___.

Part (b): Approximately 95%of Swedish men have brain weights between ___ and ___.

Part (c): Approximately 99.7%of Swedish men have brain weights between ___ and ___.

Part (d): Draw graphs similar to those in Fig. 6.27on page 272to portray your results.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): Approximately 68%of Swedish men have brain weights between 1.29kgand1.51kg.

Part (b): Approximately 95%of Swedish men have brain weights between 1.18kgand 1.62kg.

Part (c): Approximately 99.7%of Swedish men have brain weights between 1.07kgand 1.73kg.

Part (d): Graph of approximately 68%of Swedish men is given below,

Graph of approximately 95%of Swedish men is given below,

Graph of approximately 99.7%of Swedish men is given below,

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

The brain weights are approximately normal with mean 1.4kgand standard deviation 0.11kg.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Determine the approximate weight within 68%.

By property of empirical rule, approximately 68%of values lie in the interval,

localid="1652509206052" μ-σ,μ+σ=1.4-0.11,1.4+0.11=1.29,1.51

Thus, approximately 68%of all Swedish men have brain weights between1.29,1.51kg.

03

Part (b) Step 1. Determine the approximate weight within 95%.

By property of empirical rule, approximately 95%of values lie in the interval,

μ-2σ,μ+2σ=1.4-20.11,1.4+20.11=1.18,1.62

Thus, approximately95% of all Swedish men have brain weights betweenrole="math" localid="1652509466598" 1.18,1.62kg.

04

Part (c) Step 1. Determine the approximate weight within 99.7%.

By property of empirical rule, approximately 99.7%of values lie in the interval,

μ-3σ,μ+3σ=1.4-30.11,1.4+30.11=1.07,1.73

Thus, approximately 99.7%of all Swedish men have brain weights betweenrole="math" localid="1652509462024" 1.07,1.73kg.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Drawing graph representing approximately 68%,95%,99.7% of Swedish men.

On drawing graph representing approximately 68%of Swedish men,

On drawing graph representing approximately 95%of Swedish men,

On drawing graph representing approximately 99.7%of Swedish men,

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