Let 0<α<1. Determine the

a. z-score having an area of αto its right in terms of zα.

b. z-score having an area of αto its left in terms of za.

c. Two z-scores that divide the area under the curve into a middle 1-αarea and two outside areas of α/2.

d. Draw graphs to illustrate your results in parts (a)-(c).

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The z-score is zα

b. The z-score is -zα

c. zα/2andza/2

d. The graph is:

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Calculate the z-score having an area of αto its right in terms of za

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We have,

0<α<1

Calculation:

zα is the z-score under the standard normal curve that has an alpha area to the right.

03

Part (b) Step 3: Given Information

Calculate the z-score having an area of αto its left in terms of zα

04

Part (b) Step 4: Explanation

We have,

0<α<1

Calculation:

zαis thez-score with an alpha area to its left under the standard normal curve.

05

Part (c) Step 5: Given Information

Calculate the two z-scores that divide the area under the curve into a 1-α region in the middle and two α2. areas on the outside.

06

Part (c) Step 6: Explanation

We have:

0<α<1

Calculation:

There are two z-scores that divide the area under the curve into the center (1-α) and the two outsides (α/2).

It is denoted by the z-score zα/2when the z-score has an α/2area to its right under the standard normal curve.-Zα/2corresponds to the z-score that has an area of α/2under the standard normal curve.

07

Part (d) Step 7: Given Information

Plot the graphs to illustrate your results in parts (a)-(c)

08

Part (d) Step 8: Final Answer

We have,

0<α<1

The following graph depicts the z-score with an area of alpha to its right under the standard normal curve:

The following graph depicts the z-score with an area of alpha to its left under the standard normal curve:

It is denoted by the score zα/2when the z-score has an α/2area to its right under the standard normal curve -Zα/2corresponds to the z-score that has an area of α/2under the standard normal curve.

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