A variable is normally distributed with a mean 68and standard deviation 10. Find the percentage of all possible values of the variable that

a. lie between 73and 80.

h. are at least 75.

c. are at most 90.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The percentage of all possible values of the variable that lie between 73and 80is19.35%.

(b) The percentage of all possible values of the variable that are at least75is99.9%.

(c) The percentage of all possible values of the variable that are at most90is0.47%.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The given mean is 68

Standard deviation is10.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The given data is

Mean, μ=68

Standard deviation, σ=10

If X is a continuous random variable with mean μand standard deviation σ, then a normal curve with X has the following equation:

f(x)=1σ2πe-(x-μ)22σ2;-<x<,-<μ<,σ>0.

Moreover, the equation of a normal curve with random variable $Z$ is as follows:

f(z)=12πe-z22

Using the values, FindP(73<X<80)

P(73<X<80)=P(73-μ<X-μ<80-μ)

=P(73-68<X-μ<80-68)

=P73-6810<X-μσ<80-6810

=P(0.5<Z<1.2)

=0.1935

=19.35%.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information 

The given mean is 68

Standard deviation is10.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

If X is a continuous random variable with mean μand standard deviation σ, then a normal curve with X has the following equation:

f(x)=1σ2πe-(x-μ)22σ2;-<x<,-<μ<,σ>0.

Moreover, the equation of a normal curve with random variable $Z$ is as follows:

f(z)=12πe-z22

then find,

P(X>75)=P(X-μ>75-μ)

=P(X-μ>75-68)

=PX-μσ>75-6810

=P(Z>0.7)

=0.999

=99.9%.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The given mean is 68

Standard deviation is10

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

If X is a continuous random variable with mean μand standard deviation σ, then a normal curve with X has the following equation:

f(x)=1σ2πe-(x-μ)22σ2;-<x<,-<μ<,σ>0.

Moreover, the equation of a normal curve with random variable $Z$ is as follows:

f(z)=12πe-z22

Then find,

P(X<90)=P(X-μ<90-μ)

=P(X-μ<90-68)

=PX-μσ<90-6810

=P(Z<2.2)

=P(0<Z<2.2)

=0.0047

=0.47%.

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