Using a numerical scheme such as Runge–Kutta or a software package, calculate the Poincare map for equation (7) when b = 0.3, \({\bf{\gamma }}\)= 1.2, and F = 0.2. (Notice that the closer you start to the limiting point, the sooner the transient part will die out.) Compare your map with Figure 5.46(a) on page 300. Redo for F = 0.28.

Short Answer

Expert verified

By using the software, the Poincare maps are plotted and the value in the first part is that a solution is \(\frac{{2\pi }}{\gamma }\) periodic, and in the second part a solution is sub harmonic of the period\(\frac{{4\pi }}{\gamma }\).

Step by step solution

01

Sketch the Poincare map for\({\bf{F = 0}}{\bf{.2}}\).

Here the equation of (7) is given as:

\({\bf{x''(t) + bx' - x(t) + }}{{\bf{x}}^{\bf{3}}}{\bf{ = Fsin\gamma t}}\)

Put the given values when\(b{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}0.3,\,\gamma = {\rm{ }}1.2\), and \(F = 0.2\)

In this case, the limit is set at a single point and it doesn't depend on the initial value of the equation. So we can conclude that a solution is \(\frac{{2\pi }}{\gamma }\) periodic.

02

Sketch the graph when \({\bf{F = 0}}{\bf{.28}}\)

Here a solution is the sub harmonic of the period\(\frac{{4\pi }}{\gamma }\).

Therefore, the value in the first part is that a solution is \(\frac{{2\pi }}{\gamma }\) periodic, and in the second part a solution is sub harmonic of the period\(\frac{{4\pi }}{\gamma }\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A house, for cooling purposes, consists of two zones: the attic area zone A and the living area zone B (see Figure 5.4). The living area is cooled by a 2 – ton air conditioning unit that removes 24,000 Btu/hr. The heat capacity of zone B is12Fper thousand Btu. The time constant for heat transfer between zone A and the outside is 2 hr, between zone B and the outside is 4 hr, and between the two zones is 4 hr. If the outside temperature stays at 100°F, how warm does it eventually get in the attic zone A? (Heating and cooling buildings was treated in Section 3.3 on page 102.)

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