Using the paradigm (13), what are the inertia, damping, and stiffness for the equation y-6y2=0? If y > 0, what is the sign of the “stiffness constant”? Does your answer help explain the runaway behaviour of the solutions yt=1c-t2?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sign of the stiffness constant is negative. And, stiffness is k=-6y. Then, the answer helps in explaining the runaway behaviour of the solutions y(t) also.

Step by step solution

01

 Step 1: General form 

Mass–spring oscillator equation:

Fext=inertiay+dampingy'+stiffnessy=my+by'+ky.......(1)

02

Evaluate the given equation

Given that, y-6y2=0and yt=1c-t2

Compare the given equation with equation (1) to get stiffness.

Here, the stiffness is negativek=-6y and negative sign indicates it lends to reinforce, rather than oppose, displacement.

And the solutions of y(t) grow rapidly with the positive time.

Then, the stiffness constant helps in explaining the runaway behaviour of the solutions also.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Vibrating Spring without Damping. A vibrating spring without damping can be modeled by the initial value problem(11)in Example3 by taking b=0.

a) If m=10kg,k=250kg/sec2,y(0)=0.3m, and y'(0)=-0.1m/sec, find the equation of motion for this undamped vibrating spring.

b)After how many seconds will the mass in part (a) first cross the equilibrium point?

c)When the equation of motion is of the form displayed in (9), the motion is said to be oscillatory with frequency β/2π. Find the frequency of oscillation for the spring system of part (a).

The auxiliary equation for the given differential equation has complex roots. Find a general solution y''+y=0.

Find a general solution u''+7u=0

Discontinuous Forcing Term. In certain physical models, the nonhomogeneous term, or forcing term, g(t) in the equation

ay''+by'+cy=g(t)

may not be continuous but may have a jump discontinuity. If this occurs, we can still obtain a reasonable solution using the following procedure. Consider the initial value problem;

y''+2y'+5y=g(t);    y(0)=0,    y'(0)=0

Where,

g(t)=10,  if0t3π20,     ift>3π2

  1. Find a solution to the initial value problem for 0t3π2 .
  2. Find a general solution fort>3π2.
  3. Now choose the constants in the general solution from part (b) so that the solution from part (a) and the solution from part (b) agree, together with their first derivatives, att=3π2 . This gives us a continuously differentiable function that satisfies the differential equation except at t=3π2.

Decide whether the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition can be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation. Do not solve the equation.

y''+ety'+y=7+3t

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free