Swinging Door. The motion of a swinging door with an adjustment screw that controls the amount of friction on the hinges is governed by the initial value problem

''+'+=0;   θ(0)=θ0,   θ'(0)=v0,

whereθ is the angle that the door is open,I is the moment of inertia of the door about its hinges,b>0 is a damping constant that varies with the amount of friction on the door,k>0 is the spring constant associated with the swinging door,θ0 is the initial angle that the door is opened, andv0 is the initial angular velocity imparted to the door (see figure). If Iandk are fixed, determine for which values ofb the door will not continually swing back and forth when closing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The door will not oscillate at the condition of b24IK.

Step by step solution

01

Differentiating the values of  θ

Given differential equation is ''+'+=0

Let θ=ert,

Then θ'=rert

θ''=r2ert

02

Finding the condition for not oscillating

Then the auxiliary equation is:

Ir2+br+k=0r=-b±b2-4×I×k2×I

Then the condition for not oscillating is:

b2-4IK0b24IK

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