In the diagram,m∠VOZ=90 .

OW¯is an altitude of△VOZ .

OX¯bisects ∠VOZ.

OY¯is a median of△VOZ .

Find the measures of the four numbered angles.

m∠Z=k

Short Answer

Expert verified

The measures of the four numbered angles∠1 ,∠2,∠3 and∠4 arek° ,45°−k°,45°−k° andk° respectively.

Step by step solution

01

- Observe the given diagram.

The given diagram is:

02

- Description of step.

It is being given thatm∠VOZ=90.

Therefore it can be obtained that:

∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4=90°.

As,OX¯bisects ∠VOZ.

Therefore,∠VOZ=2∠VOX.

Therefore it can be obtained that:

∠VOZ=2∠VOX90°=2∠VOX90°2=∠VOX45°=∠VOX

Therefore, the measure of the angle∠VOXis45°45°.

AsOX¯, bisects ∠VOZ.

Therefore∠VOX=∠ZOX=45°,

As,∠VOX=45° , therefore it can be obtained that:

∠1+∠2=45°

As, ∠ZOX=45°, therefore it can be obtained that:

∠3+∠4=45°

03

- Description of step.

The midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the three vertices.

As,VZ is hypotenuse andOY¯ is a median of△VOZ .

Therefore,Y is the midpoint of the hypotenuse and therefore it is equidistant from the three vertices of the triangle.

That implies,OY=YZ .

The angles opposite to the equal sides are also equal.

Therefore, it can be noticed that:

∠YOZ=∠YZO

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠YOZ=∠YZO∠4=∠Z∠4=k°

Therefore, the measure of the angle ∠4isk° .

04

- Description of step.

As,3+4=45°, therefore it can be obtained that:

∠3+∠4=45°∠3+k°=45°∠3=45°−k°

Therefore, the measure of the angle∠3 is45°−k° .

05

- Description of step.

As, the sum of all the angles of a triangle is180° .

Therefore, the sum of the angles of triangleVOZ is 180°.

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠VOZ+∠VZO+∠ZVO=180°90°+k°+∠ZVO=180°∠ZVO=180°−90°−k°∠ZVO=90°−k°

As,OW¯ is an altitude of △VOZ.

Therefore,∠VWO=90° .

06

- Description of step.

As, the sum of all the angles of a triangle is180° .

Therefore, the sum of the angles of triangleVOZ is180° .

Therefore, it can be obtained that:

∠VOW+∠VWO+∠WVO=180°∠1+90°+∠ZVO=180°∠1+90°+90°−k=180°∠1+180°−k°=180°∠1=k°

Therefore, the measure of the angle∠1 isk° .

As,∠1+∠2=45° , therefore it can be obtained that:

∠1+∠2=45°k°+∠2=45°∠2=45°−k°

Therefore, the measure of the angle∠2 is45°−k° .

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