Simplify:

(a) 15-7and 15+-7

(b) -14-8and -14+-8

(c) 4--19and 4+19

(d)-4--7and-4+7

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) 8, 8

(b)-22, -22

(c) 23, 23

(d) 3, 3

Step by step solution

01

Part (a). Step 1. Given Information:

Consider the given expressions 15-7and 15+-7.

02

Part (a). Step 2. Calculation: 

Subtract 7 from 15 to obtain the value of the expression 15-7.

15-7=8

The subtraction property states that a+-b=a-b.

To simplify 15+-7, use the subtraction property.

15+-7=15-7=8

03

Part (a). Step 3. Conclusion: 

The values obtained are 15-7=8and 15+-7=8.

04

Part (b). Step 1. Given Information. 

Consider the given expressions -14-8and -14+-8.

05

Part (b). Step 2. Calculation: 

Subtract 8 from -14to find the value of the expression -14-8.

-14-8=-22

The subtraction property states that a+-b=a-b.

To simplify -14+-8, use the subtraction property.

-14+-8=-14-8=-22

06

Part (b). Step 3. Conclusion: 

The values obtained are -14-8=-22and -14+-8=-22.

07

Part (c). Step 1. Given Information:

Consider the given expressions 4--19and 4+19.

08

Part (c). Step 2. Calculation:

Subtract -19from 4 to obtain the value of 4--19.

4--19=23

Add 4 and 19 to obtain the value of the expression 4+19.

4+19=23

09

Part (c). Step 3. Conclusion: 

The values obtained are 4--19=23and 4+19=23.

10

Part (d). Step 1. Given information: 

Consider the given expressions -4--7and -4+7.

11

Part (d). Step 2. Calculation: 

Subtract -7from -4to obtain the value of -4--7.

-4--7=3

Add -4to 7 to obtain the value of -4+7.

-4+7=3

12

Part (d). Step 3. Conclusion: 

The values obtained are -4--7=3and -4+7=3.

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