A report by the Gallup Poll found that a woman visits her doctor, on average, at most5.8times each year. A random sample of 20women results in these yearly visit totals

3;2;1;3;7;2;9;4;6;6;8;0;5;6;4;2;1;3;4;1

At the α = 0.05 level can it be concluded that the sample mean is higher than 5.8visits per year?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean is higher than5.8visits per year.

Step by step solution

01

Given information 

Given that the average number of times a women visits her doctor is5.8

02

Explanation

In the right-tailed test, reject the null hypothesis if p-value<0.05.

The null hypothesis states that the mean number of visits per year is less than or equal to5.8

H0:μ5.8

The alternative hypothesis suggests that the average number of visits per year is more than localid="1650624946822" 5.8

Ha:μ>5.8

Since the localid="1650464085153" p-value=0.998is greater than 0.05. We can't conclude whether the sample mean is more than localid="1650624937866" 5.8trips per year.

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"The Craven," by Mark Salangsang

Once upon a morning dreary

In stats class I was weak and weary.

Pondering over last night’s homework

Whose answers were now on the board

This I did and nothing more.

While I nodded nearly napping

Suddenly, there came a tapping.

As someone gently rapping,

Rapping my head as I snore.

Quoth the teacher, “Sleep no more.”

“In every class you fall asleep,”

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The percentage being forty-four.”

“My dear teacher I must confess,

While sleeping is what I do best.

The percentage, I think, must be less,

A percentage less than forty-four.”

This I said and nothing more.

“We’ll see,” he said and walked away,

And fifty classes from that day

He counted till the month of May

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The number he found was twenty-four.

At a significance level of 0.05,

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Previously, an organization reported that teenagers spent 4.5 hours per week, on average, on the phone. The organization thinks that, currently, the mean is higher. Fifteen randomly chosen teenagers were asked how many hours per week they spend on the phone. The sample mean was 4.75 hours with a sample standard deviation of 2.0. Conduct a hypothesis test, the TypeIerror is:

a. to conclude that the current mean hours per week is higher than 4.5, when in fact, it is higher

b. to conclude that the current mean hours per week is higher than 4.5, when in fact, it is the same

c. to conclude that the mean hours per week currently is 4.5, when in fact, it is higher

d. to conclude that the mean hours per week currently is no higher than , when in fact, it is not higher

Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyed a group of 273randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12and 15years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again. Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin?

After conducting the test, your decision and conclusion are

a. RejectH0: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that more than30%of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

b. Do not rejectH0: There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that less than 30%of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

c. Do not reject H0: There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 30% of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

d. Reject H0: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that less than 30% of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyed a group of 273 randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12 and 15 years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again. Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of teen girls smoke to stay thin? The alternative hypothesis is:

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