Use the following information to answer the next seven exercises: Suppose that a recent article stated that the mean time spent in jail by a first-time convicted burglar is 2.5years. A study was then done to see if the mean time has increased in the new century. A random sample of 26first-time convicted burglars in a recent year was picked. The mean length of time in jail from the survey was three years with a standard deviation of 1.8years. Suppose that it is somehow known that the population standard deviation is 1.5. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the mean length of jail time has increased. Assume the distribution of the jail times is approximately normal.

What symbol represents the random variable for this test?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Symbolμrepresents the random variable for this test

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Hypothesis testing may a kind of statistical reasoning that involves drawing conclusions a few population parameter or probability distribution using data from a sample. First, a supposition about the parameter or distribution is made.

02

Explanation

The variable quantity during this test is denoted by the Symbol μ

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Your statistics instructor claims that 60percent of the students who take her Elementary Statistics class go through life feeling more enriched. For some reason that she can't quite figure out, most people don't believe her. You decide to check this out on your own. You randomly survey 64of her past Elementary Statistics students and find that 34feel more enriched as a result of her class. Now, what do you think?

According to an article in Bloomberg Businessweek, New York City's most recent adult smoking rate is 14%. Suppose that a survey is conducted to determine this year’s rate. Nine out of 70 randomly chosen N.Y. City residents reply that they smoke. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the rate is still 14% or if it has decreased.

A sociologist claims the probability that a person picked at random in Times Square in New York City is visiting the area is0.83You want to test to see if the claim is correct. State the null and that alternative hypothesis.

Previously, an organization reported that teenagers spent 4.5 hours per week, on average, on the phone. The organization thinks that, currently, the mean is higher. Fifteen randomly chosen teenagers were asked how many hours per week they spend on the phone. The sample mean was 4.75 hours with a sample standard deviation of 2.0. Conduct a hypothesis test, the TypeIerror is:

a. to conclude that the current mean hours per week is higher than 4.5, when in fact, it is higher

b. to conclude that the current mean hours per week is higher than 4.5, when in fact, it is the same

c. to conclude that the mean hours per week currently is 4.5, when in fact, it is higher

d. to conclude that the mean hours per week currently is no higher than , when in fact, it is not higher

We want to test if it takes fewer than 45minutes to teach a lesson plan. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Fill in the correct symbol (=,,,,,>)for the null and alternative hypotheses.

a.H0:μ-45

b.Ha:μ-45

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