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Chapter 9: Q.102 (page 554)

Registered nurses earned an average annual salary of \(69,110. For that same year, a survey was conducted of 41 California registered nurses to determine if the annual salary is higher than \)69,110 for California nurses. The sample average was \(71,121 with a sample standard deviation of \)7,489. Conduct a hypothesis test.

Short Answer

Expert verified

CI: ($68,757, $73,485)

Step by step solution

01

Find H0 and Ha: We want to test if California registered nurses earned greater than $69,110 of an average annual salary, on average.

H0:μ=69,110;Ha:μ>69,110

02

Determine the distribution needed: In words, CLEARLY state what your random variable x represents.Let x = the mean salary in dollars for California registered nurses.

Normal:N69110,748941localid="1649503125769" N69110,748941

Test Statistic:t=1.719localid="1649503135603" t=1.719

03

Calculate the p-value using the normal distribution for mean RV

p-value=0.0466

In one to two complete sentences, explain what the p-value means for this problem.

If the null hypothesis is true (the mean salary is 69110), then there is a 0.0466 probability that the sample (estimated) mean salary is 71121 or more.

04

Compare α and the p-value:Indicate the correct decision (“reject” or “do not reject” the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion, using complete sentences.

alphadecisionreason for decision
0.05Reject the null hypothesis.
p-value<0.05

Conclusion: At the 5% significance level, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean salary of California registered nurses exceeds $69,110.

05

Confidence Interval

CI: ($68,757, $73,485)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When a new drug is created, the pharmaceutical company must subject it to testing before receiving the necessary permission from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market the drug. Suppose the null hypothesis is “the drug is unsafe.” What is the Type II Error?

a. To conclude the drug is safe when in, fact, it is unsafe.

b. Not to conclude the drug is safe when, in fact, it is safe.

c. To conclude the drug is safe when, in fact, it is safe.

d. Not to conclude the drug is unsafe when, in fact, it is unsafe.

The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.5a percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. If you were conducting a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population, what would the null and alternative hypotheses be?

localid="1650439913140" a.H0__________

b.Ha __________

Toastmasters International cites a report by Gallop Poll that 40% of Americans fear public speaking. A student believes that less than 40% of students at her school fear public speaking. She randomly surveys 361 schoolmates and finds that 135 report they fear public speaking. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the percent at her school is less than 40%.

State the Type I and Type II errors in complete sentences given the following statements.

a. The mean number of years Americans work before retiring is 34.

b. At most 60% of Americans vote in presidential elections.

c. The mean starting salary for San Jose State University graduates is at least \(100,000 per year.

d. Twenty-nine percent of high school seniors get drunk each month.

e. Fewer than 5% of adults ride the bus to work in Los Angeles.

f. The mean number of cars a person owns in his or her lifetime is not more than ten.

g. About half of Americans prefer to live away from cities, given the choice.

h. Europeans have a mean paid vacation each year of six weeks.

i. The chance of developing breast cancer is under 11% for women.

j. Private universities mean tuition cost is more than \)20,000 per year.

"Phillip’s Wish," by Suzanne Osorio

My nephew likes to play

Chasing the girls makes his day.

He asked his mother

If it is okay

To get his ear pierced.

She said, “No way!”

To poke a hole through your ear,

Is not what I want for you, dear.

He argued his point quite well,

Says even my macho pal, Mel,

Has gotten this done.

It’s all just for fun.

C’mon please, mom, please, what the hell.

Again Phillip complained to his mother,

Saying half his friends (including their brothers)

Are piercing their ears

And they have no fears

He wants to be like the others.

She said, “I think it’s much less.

We must do a hypothesis test.

And if you are right,

I won’t put up a fight.

But, if not, then my case will rest.”

We proceeded to call fifty guys

To see whose prediction would fly.

Nineteen of the fifty

Said piercing was nifty

And earrings they’d occasionally buy.

Then there’s the other thirty-one,

Who said they’d never have this done.

So now this poem’s finished.

Will his hopes be diminished,

Or will my nephew have his fun?
See all solutions

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