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Chapter 10: Q. 70 (page 600)
What are the sample mean difference?
difference
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Use the following information to answer the next twelve exercises. In the recent Census, three percent of the U.S. population reported being of two or more races. However, the percent varies tremendously from state to state. Suppose that two random surveys are conducted. In the first random survey, out of 1,000 North Dakotans, only nine people reported being of two or more races. In the second random survey, out of 500 Nevadans, 17 people reported being of two or more races. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population percents are the same for the two states or if the percent for Nevada is statistically higher than for North Dakota.
Which distribution (normal or Student's t) would you use for this hypothesis test?
Use the following information to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was 45.3 years with a standard deviation of 12.7 years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was 34.1 years with a standard deviation of 15.6 years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.
Does it appear that the means are the same? Why or why not?
Use the following informotion to answer the next 12 exercises: The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was \(47.6\) years for whites born in 1900 and \(33.0\) years for nonwhites. Suppose that you randomly survey death records for people born in 1900 in a certain county. Of the 124 whites, the mean life span was \(45.3\) years with a standard deviation of \(12.7\) years. Of the 82 nonwhites, the mean life span was \(34.1\) years with a standard deviation of \(15.6\) years. Conduct a hypothesis test to see if the mean life spans in the county were the same for whites and nonwhites.
Which distribution (normal or Student's t) would you use for this hypothesis test?
Use the following information to answer next five exercises. A study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a juggling class. Before the class started, six subjects juggled as many balls as they could at once. After the class, the same six subjects juggled as many balls as they could. The differences in the number of balls are calculated. The differences have a normal distribution. Test at the significance level
What is the sample mean difference?
Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. A study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a software patch in reducing system failures over a six-month period. Results for randomly selected installations are shown in Table 10.21. The “before” value is matched to an “after” value, and the differences are calculated. The differences have a normal distribution. Test at the 1% significance level.
Draw the graph of the p-value.
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