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Chapter 10: Q. 9 (page 596)

In a random sample of 100 forests in the United States, 56 were coniferous or contained conifers. In a random sample of 80 forests in Mexico, 40 were coniferous or contained conifers. Is the proportion of conifers in the United States statistically more than the proportion of conifers in Mexico?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two proportions are being tested.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

  • There were 100 random samples of forests in the United States, 56 of which were coniferous or had conifers.
  • There were 80 random forest samples in Mexico, 40 of which were coniferous or included conifers.
  • To determine whether the United States has a higher proportion of conifers than Mexico.
02

To identify the most appropriate hypothesis test for the supplied data.

Assuming that the percentage of conifers in Mexico is pM

Assume that the proportion of conifers in the United States ispU

The null and alternative hypotheses are stated as follows:

H0:PU=pMHa:PUU>pM

This demonstrates that there are two proportions in this hypothesis test.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to answer the next 15 exercises: Indicate if the hypothesis test is for

a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known

b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown

c. matched or paired samples

d. single mean

e. two proportions

f. single proportion

A high school principal claims that 30% of student athletes drive themselves to school, while 4% of non-athletes drive themselves to school. In a sample of 20 student athletes, 45% drive themselves to school. In a sample of 35 non-athlete students, 6% drive themselves to school. Is the percent of student athletes who drive themselves to school more than the percent of nonathletes?

The means of the number of revolutions per minute of two competing engines are to be compared. Thirty engines are randomly assigned to be tested. Both populations have normal distributions. Table given below shows the result. Do the data indicate that Engine 2 has higher RPM than Engine 1? Test at a 5%level of significance.

EngineSample mean number of RPMPopulation Standard Deviation
1150050
2160060

Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. A study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a software patch in reducing system failures over a six-month period. Results for randomly selected installations are shown in Table 10.21. The “before” value is matched to an “after” value, and the differences are calculated. The differences have a normal distribution. Test at the 1% significance level.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. A researcher is testing the effects of plant food on plant growth. Nine plants have been given the plant food. Another nine plants have not been given the plant food. The heights of the plants are recorded after eight weeks. The populations have normal distributions. The following table is the result. The researcher thinks the food makes the plants grow taller.

At the 1 % significance level, what is your conclusion?

What is the p-value?
See all solutions

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