Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

Compute the probability of winning the following types of bets:

a. Betting on two lines that touch each other on the table as in 1-2-3-4-5-6

b. Betting on three numbers in a line, as in 1-2-3

c. Betting on one number

d. Betting on four numbers that touch each other to form a square, as in 10-11-13-14

e. Betting on two numbers that touch each other on the table, as in 10-11or10-13

f. Betting on 0-00-1-2-3

g. Betting on 0-1-2;or0-00-2;or00-2-3

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) the probability of winning by Betting on two lines that touch each other on the table as in 1-2-3-4-5-6is 0.16

(b) the probability of winning by betting on three numbers in a line, as in 1-2-3is 0.08

(c) the probability of winning by betting on one number is 0.03

(d) the probability of winning by betting on four numbers that touch each other to form a square, as in 10-11-13-14 is 0.11

(e) the probability of winning by betting on two numbers that touch each other on the table, as in 10-11or 10-13 is 0.053

(f) the probability of winning by betting on 0-00-1-2-3is 0.132

(g) the probability of winning by betting on 0-1-2;or0-00-2;or00-2-3is 0.08

Step by step solution

01

Given information (part a)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

02

Explanation (part a)

Total number =38

In two lines, there are 6numbers

Thus, we need to find the probability of winning by betting on two lines that touch each other on the table.

Require probability is
localid="1648093011236" PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(twolines)=638P(twolines)=0.16

03

Given information (part b)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

04

Explanation

Total number=38

We need to find the probability of winning by betting on three numbers in a line, as in 1-2-3

Require probability is

role="math" localid="1648093085351" PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(three numbers in a line)=338P(three numbers in a line)=0.08

05

Given information (part c)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

06

Explanation (part c)

Total number=38

We need to find the probability of winning betting on one number

Require probability

PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(one number)=138P(one number)=0.03

07

Given information (part d)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

08

Explanation (part d)

Total number=38

We need to find the probability of winning betting on four numbers that touch each other to form a square, as in 10-11-13-14

Require probability is

role="math" localid="1648093584894" PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(fournumbersthatformasquare)=438P(fournumbersthatformasquare)=0.11

09

Given information (part e)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

10

Explanation (part e)

Total number=38

we need to find the probability of winning betting on two numbers that touch each other on the table. as in 10-11or10-13

Require probability is

PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(twonumbersthattoucheachother)=238P(twonumbersthattoucheachother)=0.053

11

Given information (part f)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

12

Explanation

Total number=38

0-00-1-2-3consists of 5numbers

Thus, we need to find the probability of winning by betting on 0-00-1-2-3

Require probability is

PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(0-00-1-2-3)=538P0-00-1-2-3)=0.132

13

Given information (part g)

The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

14

Explanation (part g)

Total number=38

We need to find the probability of wining by betting on 0-1-2; or 0-00-2; or 00-2-3

Require probability is

PE=Number of Favourable OutcomesTotal Number of Possible OutcomesP(0-1-2;0-00-2;00-2-3)=338P(0-1-2;0-00-2;00-2-3)=0.08

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