Use the following information to answer the next two exercises. The percent of licensed U.S. drivers (from a recent year) that are female is \(48.60\). Of the females, \(5.03%\) are age \(19\) and under; \(81.36%\) are age \(20–64; 13.61%\) are age \(65\) or over. Of the licensed U.S. male drivers, \(5.04%\) are age \(19\) and under; \(81.43%\) are age \(20–64; 13.53%\) are age \(65\) or over.

Compute the following:

a. Construct a table or a tree diagram of the situations.

b. Find \(P\)(driver is female)

c. Find \(P\)(driver is age \(65\) or over|driver is female).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a. The table that represents the given situation is,


\(<20\) \(20-64\) \(>64\)
Totals
Female \(0.0244\) \(0.3954\) \(0.0661\) \(0.486\)
Male \(0.0259\) \(0.4186\) \(0.0695\) \(0.514\)
Totals \(0.0503\) \(0.8140\) \(0.1356\) \(1\)

Part b. \(P\)(driver is female)\(=0.486\)

Part c. \(P\)(driver is age \(65\) or above| driver is female)\(=0.1361\)

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Given information

The percent of licensed U.S driver that are female is \(48.60\). Of the females \(5.03%\) are age \(19\) and under, \(81.36%\) are age \(20-64 ,13.61%\) are age \(65\) or over. Of the licensed U.S male drivers, \(5.04%\) are age \(19\) and under, \(81.43%\) are age \(20-64 ,13.53%\) are age \(65\) or over.

02

Part a. Step 2. Calculation

The table representation is as follows:


\(<20\) \(20-64\) \(>64\)
Totals
Female \(0.0244\) \(0.3954\) \(0.0661\) \(0.486\)
Male \(0.0259\) \(0.4186\) \(0.0695\) \(0.514\)
Totals \(0.0503\) \(0.8140\) \(0.1356\) \(1\)
03

Part b. Step 1. Calculation

The table representation is as follows:


\(<20\) \(20-64\) \(>64\)
Totals
Female \(0.0244\) \(0.3954\) \(0.0661\) \(0.486\)
Male \(0.0259\) \(0.4186\) \(0.0695\) \(0.514\)
Totals \(0.0503\) \(0.8140\) \(0.1356\) \(1\)

From above table, the probability the driver is female is given as

\(P\)(driver is female)\(=0.486\)

04

Part c. Step 1. Calculation

The table representation is as follows:


\(<20\) \(20-64\) \(>64\)
Totals
Female \(0.0244\) \(0.3954\) \(0.0661\) \(0.486\)
Male \(0.0259\) \(0.4186\) \(0.0695\) \(0.514\)
Totals \(0.0503\) \(0.8140\) \(0.1356\) \(1\)

From above table, we have

\(P\)(driver is female)\(=0.486\)

The probability the driver is age 65 or above given that the driver is female is given as

\(P\)(driver is age \(65\) or above| driver is female)\(=\frac{0.0661}{0.486}\)

\(P\)(driver is age \(65\) or above| driver is female)\(=0.1361\)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Forty-eight percent of all Californians registered voters prefer life in prison without parole over the death penalty for a person convicted of first degree murder. Among Latino California registered voters, 55%prefer life in prison without parole over the death penalty for a person convicted of first degree murder. 37.6%of all Californians are Latino. In this problem, let: • C = Californians (registered voters) preferring life in prison without parole over the death penalty for a person convicted of first degree murder. L = Latino Californians. Suppose that one Californian is randomly selected.

In words, what is C|L?

Forty-eight percent of all Californians registered voters prefer life in prison without parole over the death penalty for a person convicted of first degree murder. Among Latino California registered voters, 55%prefer life in prison without parole over the death penalty for a person convicted of first degree murder. 37.6%of all Californians are Latino. In this problem, let: • C = Californians (registered voters) preferring life in prison without parole over the death penalty for a person convicted of first degree murder. L = Latino Californians. Suppose that one Californian is randomly selected.

Find P(L OR C).

A shelf holds 12books. Eight are fiction and the rest are nonfiction. Each is a different book with a unique title. The fiction books are numbered one to eight. The nonfiction books are numbered one to four. Randomly select one book

Let F = event that book is fiction

Let N = event that book is nonfiction

What is the sample space?

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The casino game, roulette, allows the gambler to bet on the probability of a ball, which spins in the roulette wheel, landing on a particular color, number, or range of numbers. The table used to place bets contains of 38numbers, and each number is assigned to a color and a range.

a. List the sample space of the 38possible outcomes in roulette.

b. You bet on red. Find P(red).

c. You bet on -1st12- (1st Dozen). Find P1st12.

d. You bet on an even number. Find P(even number).

e. Is getting an odd number the complement of getting an even number? Why?

f. Find two mutually exclusive events.

g. Are the events Even and 1stDozen independent?

A box is filled with several party favors. It contains 12

hats, 15 noisemakers, ten finger traps, and five bags of confetti.

Let H = the event of getting a hat.

Let N = the event of getting a noisemaker.

Let F = the event of getting a finger trap.

Let C = the event of getting a bag of confetti.

Find P(N).

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free