Chapter 1: Q. 41 (page 52)

Discuss potential violations of the rule requiring informed consent.
a. Inmates in a correctional facility are offered good behavior credit in return for participation in a study.
b. A research study is designed to investigate a new children’s allergy medication.
c. Participants in a study are told that the new medication being tested is highly promising, but they are not told that only a small portion of participants will receive the new medication. Others will receive placebo treatments and traditional treatments.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Participantsareunabletorejecttoengagevoluntarily.

Theparentsoftheyoungsterscanprovidetheirapprovalfortheirchildren'suseoftheinternet.

All of the study's advantages and disadvantages must be disclosed to the participants.

Step by step solution

Introduction

Potential Violation refers to the data collected by the Redflex System with respect to any motor vehicle passing through a Designated Intersection Approach, which data shall be processed by the Redflex System to allow the Authorized Officer to review such data and determine whether a Red Light Violation has occurred.

Explanation of a

The study's side effects or negative consequences are not revealed in this.

Furthermore, encouraging offenders to participate in the study with behavioral credits would be akin to deceiving the subjects.

Explanation of b

If the medicine is tested on a kid in this research, the permission of the parents, the potential for harm, and other factors might amount to a breach of the rule requiring informed consent.

Explanation of c

In this case, the subjects are not given all of the information, which is a serious violation of informed consent because all of the subjects are not given all of the information.