Compute the determinants in Exercises 9-14 by cofactor expnasions. At each step, choose a row or column that involves the least amount of computation.

\(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{3}}&{\bf{5}}&{ - {\bf{6}}}&{\bf{4}}\\{\bf{0}}&{ - {\bf{2}}}&{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{1}}&{\bf{5}}\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{3}}\end{aligned}} \right|\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of the determinant is \( - 18\).

Step by step solution

01

Expand the determinant about the first column

The determinant can be expanded as shown below:

\(\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}3&5&{ - 6}&4\\0&{ - 2}&3&{ - 3}\\0&0&1&5\\0&0&0&3\end{aligned}} \right| = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 1}} \cdot 3\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{ - 2}&3&{ - 3}\\0&1&5\\0&0&3\end{aligned}} \right|\)

02

Expand the determinant about the first column

The determinant can be expanded as shown below:

\({\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 1}} \cdot 3\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{ - 2}&3&{ - 3}\\0&1&5\\0&0&3\end{aligned}} \right| = 3{\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 1}} \cdot \left( { - 2} \right)\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}1&5\\0&3\end{aligned}} \right|\)

03

Expand the determinant about the first column

The determinant can be expanded as follows:

\(\begin{aligned}{c}3{\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 1}} \cdot \left( { - 2} \right)\left| {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}1&5\\0&3\end{aligned}} \right| = \left( { - 6} \right){\left( { - 1} \right)^{1 + 1}}\left( 1 \right)\left( 3 \right)\\ = - 18\end{aligned}\)

So, the value of the determinant is \( - 18\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Use Cramer’s rule to compute the solutions of the systems in Exercises1-6.

5. \(\begin{array}{c}{x_1} + {x_2} = 3\\ - 3{x_1} + 2{x_3} = 0\\{x_2} - 2{x_3} = 2\end{array}\)

Each equation in Exercises 1-4 illustrates a property of determinants. State the property

\(\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\\{\bf{2}}&{\bf{0}}&{ - {\bf{3}}}\\{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{5}}}&{\bf{2}}\end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\\{\bf{0}}&{ - {\bf{6}}}&{\bf{5}}\\{\bf{3}}&{ - {\bf{5}}}&{\bf{2}}\end{array}} \right|\)

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15. \(\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{4}}\\{\bf{2}}&{\bf{3}}&{\bf{2}}\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{5}}&{ - {\bf{2}}}\end{array}} \right|\)

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