(M) Exercises 7-12 require MATLAB or other computational aid. In Exercises 7 and 8, use the power method with the \({{\bf{x}}_0}\) given. List \(\left\{ {{{\bf{x}}_k}} \right\}\) and \(\left\{ {{\mu _k}} \right\}\) for \(k = 1, \ldots .5.\) In Exercises 9 and 10, list \({\mu _5}\) and \({\mu _6}\).

9.\(A = \left( {\begin{aligned}{ {20}{r}}8&0&{12}\\1&{ - 2}&1\\0&3&0\end{aligned}} \right),{\rm{ }}{{\bf{x}}_0} = \left( {\begin{aligned}{ {20}{l}}1\\0\\0\end{aligned}} \right)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The values are:

\(\begin{aligned}{l}{\mu _5} = 8.4233,\\{\mu _6} = 8.4246\end{aligned}\)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Eigenvector

Eigenvectors, also known as characteristic vectors, appropriate vectors, or latent vectors, are a specific collection of vectors associated with a linear system of equations. Each eigenvector is associated with an eigenvalue.

02

Find the Eigenvalue

Use the power method for estimating a strictly dominant eigenvalue.

\({x_0} = \left( {\begin{aligned}{ {20}{l}}1\\0\\0\end{aligned}} \right)\) and \(A = \left( {\begin{aligned}{ {20}{c}}8&0&{12}\\1&{ - 2}&1\\0&3&0\end{aligned}} \right)\)

In MATLAB define \(x\) and \(A\), and use the given loop, which is based on the power method for estimating a strictly dominant eigenvalue:

For \({\rm{k}} = 0:6\)

\({\rm{y}} = {\rm{Ax}}\);

\(\left( {\max y,index} \right) = \max \left( {abs\left( y \right)} \right)\);

\(mu = \max ysign\left( {y\left( {index} \right)} \right)\)

x =(1/mu)*y

Note that we want to list \({\mu _k}\) for each \(k = 5\) and \(k = 6\), so sign ; is omitted from the end of the command row where \(\mu \) and \(x\) are calculated.

Therefore, \({\mu _5} = 8.4233\) and \({\mu _6} = 8.4246\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume the mapping\(T:{{\rm P}_2} \to {{\rm P}_{\bf{2}}}\)defined by \(T\left( {{a_0} + {a_1}t + {a_2}{t^2}} \right) = 3{a_0} + \left( {5{a_0} - 2{a_1}} \right)t + \left( {4{a_1} + {a_2}} \right){t^2}\) is linear. Find the matrix representation of\(T\) relative to the bases \(B = \left\{ {1,t,{t^2}} \right\}\).

Let\(D = \left\{ {{{\bf{d}}_1},{{\bf{d}}_2}} \right\}\) and \(B = \left\{ {{{\bf{b}}_1},{{\bf{b}}_2}} \right\}\) be bases for vector space \(V\) and \(W\), respectively. Let \(T:V \to W\) be a linear transformation with the property that

\(T\left( {{{\bf{d}}_1}} \right) = 2{{\bf{b}}_1} - 3{{\bf{b}}_2}\), \(T\left( {{{\bf{d}}_2}} \right) = - 4{{\bf{b}}_1} + 5{{\bf{b}}_2}\)

Find the matrix for \(T\) relative to \(D\), and\(B\).

Define \(T:{{\rm P}_2} \to {\mathbb{R}^3}\) by \(T\left( {\bf{p}} \right) = \left( {\begin{aligned}{{\bf{p}}\left( { - 1} \right)}\\{{\bf{p}}\left( 0 \right)}\\{{\bf{p}}\left( 1 \right)}\end{aligned}} \right)\).

  1. Find the image under\(T\)of\({\bf{p}}\left( t \right) = 5 + 3t\).
  2. Show that \(T\) is a linear transformation.
  3. Find the matrix for \(T\) relative to the basis \(\left\{ {1,t,{t^2}} \right\}\)for \({{\rm P}_2}\)and the standard basis for \({\mathbb{R}^3}\).

Question: Find the characteristic polynomial and the eigenvalues of the matrices in Exercises 1-8.

8. \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}7&- 2\\2&3\end{array}} \right]\)

Use Exercise 12 to find the eigenvalues of the matrices in Exercises 13 and 14.

14. \(A{\bf{ = }}\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{5}}&{{\bf{ - 6}}}&{{\bf{ - 7}}}\\{\bf{2}}&{\bf{4}}&{\bf{5}}&{\bf{2}}\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}&{{\bf{ - 7}}}&{{\bf{ - 4}}}\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{3}}&{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right)\)

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