Supposea\(3 \times 5\)coefficient matrix for a system has three pivot columns. Is the system consistent? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The \(3 \times 5\) coefficient matrix is consistent.

Step by step solution

01

Rank of the matrix

The rank of a matrix is equal to the number of pivot columns the matrix has.

The \(3 \times 5\) coefficient matrix has three pivot columns. So, the rank of the matrix is three.

02

Identification of the consistency of the solution

If the number of unknowns is greater than the rank of the matrix, the system is consistent.

Recall that the \(3 \times 5\) coefficient matrix has five variables. As the number of unknowns (five) is greater than the rank of the matrix (three), the system has many solutions and is consistent.

Hence, the system is consistent.

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