Chapter 7: Q3E (page 413)
All symmetric matrices are diagonalizable.
Short Answer
The statement is TRUE
Chapter 7: Q3E (page 413)
All symmetric matrices are diagonalizable.
The statement is TRUE
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Get started for freeClassify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9–18. Then make a change of variable, \({\bf{x}} = P{\bf{y}}\), that transforms the quadratic form into one with no cross-product term. Write the new quadratic form. Construct \(P\) using the methods of Section 7.1.
12.\({\bf{ - }}x_{\bf{1}}^{\bf{2}}{\bf{ - 2}}{x_{\bf{1}}}{x_{\bf{2}}} - x_{\bf{2}}^{\bf{2}}\)
In Exercises 17–24, \(A\) is an \(m \times n\) matrix with a singular value decomposition \(A = U\Sigma {V^T}\) , where \(U\) is an \(m \times m\) orthogonal matrix, \({\bf{\Sigma }}\) is an \(m \times n\) “diagonal” matrix with \(r\) positive entries and no negative entries, and \(V\) is an \(n \times n\) orthogonal matrix. Justify each answer.
21. Justify the statement in Example 2 that the second singular value of a matrix \(A\) is the maximum of \(\left\| {A{\bf{x}}} \right\|\) as \({\bf{x}}\) varies over all unit vectors orthogonal to \({{\bf{v}}_{\bf{1}}}\), with \({{\bf{v}}_{\bf{1}}}\) a right singular vector corresponding to the first singular value of \(A\). (Hint: Use Theorem 7 in Section 7.3.)
Let u be a unit vector in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\), and let \(B = {\bf{u}}{{\bf{u}}^T}\).
Question:(M) Compute the singular values of the \({\bf{5 \times 5}}\) matrix in Exercise 10 in Section 2.3, and compute the condition number \(\frac{{{\sigma _1}}}{{{\sigma _{\bf{5}}}}}\).
Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1–6 are symmetric.
2. \(\left( {\begin{aligned}{{}}3&{\,\, - 5}\\{ - 5}&{ - 3}\end{aligned}} \right)\)
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