All symmetric matrices are diagonalizable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement is TRUE

Step by step solution

01

To Find TRUE or FALSE

If a matrix is orthogonally diagonalizable, then ‘A’ must be symmetric.

Definition: An×n matrix A is called orthogonally diagonalizable if there is an orthogonal matrixU and a diagonal matrixD for which A=UDU-1.

Thus, an orthogonally diagonalizable matrix is a special kind of diagonalizable matrix, not only can we factor A=PDP-1, but we can find a matrixU=P that works.

In this case, the columns ofU form a basis for Orthonormal to know which matrices are orthogonally diagonalizable.

02

Symmetric Matrix:

Definition: A is called an if symmetric matrix A=A-1

Example: If A is any matrix (square or not), thenAA-1 is square.AA-1 Is also symmetric because ATAT=ATATT=AA-1.

Every symmetric matrix has an orthogonal basis consisting of eigenvectors. Therefore, a symmetric matrix is not only diagonalizable but also orthogonally diagonalizable.

Hence, the statement is TRUE.

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Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9–18. Then make a change of variable, \({\bf{x}} = P{\bf{y}}\), that transforms the quadratic form into one with no cross-product term. Write the new quadratic form. Construct \(P\) using the methods of Section 7.1.

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In Exercises 17–24, \(A\) is an \(m \times n\) matrix with a singular value decomposition \(A = U\Sigma {V^T}\) , where \(U\) is an \(m \times m\) orthogonal matrix, \({\bf{\Sigma }}\) is an \(m \times n\) “diagonal” matrix with \(r\) positive entries and no negative entries, and \(V\) is an \(n \times n\) orthogonal matrix. Justify each answer.

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Let u be a unit vector in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\), and let \(B = {\bf{u}}{{\bf{u}}^T}\).

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Question:(M) Compute the singular values of the \({\bf{5 \times 5}}\) matrix in Exercise 10 in Section 2.3, and compute the condition number \(\frac{{{\sigma _1}}}{{{\sigma _{\bf{5}}}}}\).

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