In Problems 53– 60, use a graphing utility to graph each function over the indicated interval and approximate any local maximum values and local minimum values. Determine where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing. Round answers to two decimal places.

f(x)=0.25x4+0.3x3-0.9x2+3(-3,2)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required graph is shown below:

The local maximum is 3 and local minimum are 0.95 and 2.65.

The function is increasing on the intervals (-1.87,0)and (0.97,2).

The function is decreasing on the intervals(-3,-1.87)and(0,0.97).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the given function and draw the graph using a graphing utility.

The given function is:

f(x)=0.25x4+0.3x3-0.9x2+3(-3,2)

The required graph is shown below:

02

Step 2. Determine the local maximum and local minimum.

A function f has a local maximum at cif there is an open interval I containing c so that for all xin I , f(x)f(c). We will call f(c)a local maximum value of f.

A function has a local minimum at cif there is an open interval I containing c so that, for all xin I , f(x)f(c). We call f(c)a localminimum value of f.

From the graph that we have drawn, we can see that fhas local maximum at point (0,3).

Here f(x)<f(0).

Therefore, the local maximum is f(0)=3.

From the graph that we have drawn, we can see that fhas a local minimum at (-1.87,0.95).

Here f(x)>f(-1.87).

The local minimum isf(-1.87)=0.95.

falso has a local minimum at (0.97,2.65).

Here f(x)>f(0.97).

The local minimum isf(0.97)=2.65.

03

Step 3.  Determine where the function is increasing and decreasing.

We can see from the graph that the function is increasing from the point (-1.87,0.95)to (0,3)and from (0.97,2.65)to (2,5.8).

So we can conclude from it that fis increasing on the intervals (-1.87,0)to (0.97,2).

We can see from the graph that the function is decreasing on the intervals role="math" localid="1646041150746" (-3,-1.87)and role="math" localid="1646041197502" (0,0.97).

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