Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of Marine Science (April 2010) observational study of lobster trap placement by teams fishing for the red spiny lobster in Baja California Sur, Mexico, Exercise 6.29 (p. 348). Trap-spacing measurements (in meters) for a sample of seven teams of red spiny lobster fishermen are reproduced in the accompanying table. Let \(\mu \) represent the average of the trap-spacing measurements for the population of red spiny lobster fishermen fishing in Baja California Sur, Mexico. In Exercise 6.29 you computed the mean and standard deviation of the sample measurements to be \(\bar x = 89.9\) meters and s = 11.6 meters, respectively. Suppose you want to determine if the true value of \(\mu \) differs from 95 meters

a. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a)

\(\begin{array}{}{H_0}:\mu = 95\\{H_a}:\mu \ne 95\end{array}\)

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The sample size is 7.

The mean and standard deviation is given. i.e.

\(\bar x = 89.9\,and\,s = 11.6\)

02

Standard deviation

The standard deviation is a metric that calculates as the sum of squares of the variance as well as quantifies the dispersion of a data compared to its mean. The standard deviation is determined as the sum of squares of the variance by calculating the departure of each piece of data from the mean.In descriptive statistics, the standard deviation is the amount of dispersal as well as scattering of sample points compared to their mean.

03

Step 3:

The hypothesis is given by

\(\begin{array}{}{H_0}:\mu = 95\\{H_a}:\mu \ne 95\end{array}\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In a test of the hypothesis H0:μ=70versusHa:μ>70, a sample of n = 100 observations possessed meanx¯=49.4and standard deviation s = 4.1. Find and interpret the p-value for this test.

Manufacturers that practice sole sourcing. If a manufacturer (the vendee) buys all items of a particular type from a particular vendor, the manufacturer is practicing sole sourcing (Schonberger and Knod, Operations Management, 2001). As part of a sole-sourcing arrangement, a vendor agrees to periodically supply its vendee with sample data from its production process. The vendee uses the data to investigate whether the mean length of rods produced by the vendor's production process is truly 5.0 millimetres (mm) or more, as claimed by the vendor and desired by the vendee.

a. If the production process has a standard deviation of .01 mm, the vendor supplies n = 100 items to the vendee, and the vendee uses a = .05 in testing H0: m = 5.0 mm against Ha: m < 5.0 mm, what is the probability that the vendee's test will fail to reject the null hypothesis when in fact m = 4.9975 mm? What is the name given to this Type of error?

b. Refer to part a. What is the probability that the vendee's test will reject the null hypothesis when m = 5.0? What is the name given to this Type of error?

c. What is the power of the test to detect a departure of .0025 mm below the specified mean rod length of 5.0 mm?

If a hypothesis test were conducted using α= 0.05, for which of the following p-values would the null hypothesis be rejected?

a. .06

b. .10

c. .01

d. .001

e. .251

f. .042

Consider the test of H0:μ=7. For each of the following, find the p-value of the test:

a.Ha:μ>7;z=1.20

b.Ha:μ<7;z=-1.20

c.Ha:μ7;z=1.20

Which hypothesis, the null or the alternative, is the status-quo hypothesis? Which is the research hypothesis?

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