Chapter 6: Q84E (page 367)
Suppose you want to estimate a population mean,,and,,,and.Find an approximate 95% confidence interval for.
Short Answer
The approximate confidence interval for is .
Chapter 6: Q84E (page 367)
Suppose you want to estimate a population mean,,and,,,and.Find an approximate 95% confidence interval for.
The approximate confidence interval for is .
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Get started for freeCrash risk of using cell phones while driving. Studies have shown that drivers who use cell phones while operating a motor passenger vehicle increase their risk of an accident. To quantify this risk, the New England Journal of Medicine (January 2, 2014) reported on the risk of a crash (or near crash) for both novice and expert drivers when using a cell phone. In a sample of 371 cases of novices using a cell phone while driving, 24 resulted in a crash (or near crash). In a sample of 1,467 cases of experts using a cell phone while driving, 67 resulted in a crash (or near crash).
a. Give a point estimate of p, the true crash risk (probability) for novice drivers who use a cell phone while driving.
b. Find a 95% confidence interval for p.
c. Give a practical interpretation of the interval, part b.
d. Repeat parts a–c for expert drivers.
Splinting in mountain climbing accidents. The most common injury that occurs among mountain climbers is trauma to the lower extremity (leg). Consequently, rescuers must be proficient in immobilizing and splinting fractures. In High Altitude Medicine & Biology (Vol. 10, 2009), researchers examined the likelihood of mountain climbers needing certain types of splints. A Scottish Mountain Rescue study reported that there was 1 femoral shaft splint needed among 333 live casualties. The researchers will use this study to estimate the proportion of all mountain casualties that require a femoral shaft splint.
a. Is the sample large enough to apply the large-sample estimation method of this section? Show why or why not.
b. Use Wilson’s adjustment to find a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of all mountain casualties that require a femoral shaft splint. Interpret the result
Lead and copper in drinking water. Periodically, the Hillsborough County (Florida) Water Department tests the drinking water of homeowners for contaminants such as lead and copper. The lead and copper levels in water specimens collected for a sample of 10 residents of the Crystal Lakes Manors subdivision are shown below, followed by a Minitab printout analysing the data.
a. Locate a 90% confidence interval for the mean lead level in water specimens from Crystal Lakes Manors on the printout.
b. Locate a 90% confidence interval on the printout for the mean copper level in water specimens from Crystal Lakes Manors.
c. Interpret the intervals, parts a and b, in the words of the problem.
d. Discuss the meaning of the phrase “90% confident.”
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Salmonella poisoning from eating an ice cream bar.Recently, a case of salmonella (bacterial) poisoning wastraced to a particular brand of ice cream bar, and themanufacturer removed the bars from the market. Despitethis response, many consumers refused to purchase anybrand of ice cream bars for some period of time after the event (McClave, personal consulting). One manufacturerconducted a survey of consumers 6 months after theoutbreak. A sample of 244 ice cream bar consumers wascontacted, and 23 respondents indicated that they wouldnot purchase ice cream bars because of the potential forfood poisoning.
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