Chapter 6: Q85E (page 367)
Suppose you want to estimate a population proportion,,and,,and.Find an approximate 95% confidence interval for.
Short Answer
The approximate confidence interval for is
Chapter 6: Q85E (page 367)
Suppose you want to estimate a population proportion,,and,,and.Find an approximate 95% confidence interval for.
The approximate confidence interval for is
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Get started for freeIf you wish to estimate a population mean with a sampling error of SE = .3 using a 95% confidence interval, and you know from prior sampling that is approximately equal to 7.2, how many observations would have to be included in your sample?
Evaporation from swimming pools. A new formula for estimating the water evaporation from occupied swimming pools was proposed and analyzed in the journal Heating Piping/Air Conditioning Engineering (April 2013). The key components of the new formula are number of pool occupants, area of pool’s water surface, and the density difference between room air temperature and the air at the pool’s surface. Data were collected from a wide range of pools for which the evaporation level was known. The new formula was applied to each pool in the sample, yielding an estimated evaporation level. The absolute value of the deviation between the actual and estimated evaporation level was then recorded as a percentage. The researchers reported the following summary statistics for absolute deviation percentage: , . Assume that the sample contained swimming pools
a. Estimate the true mean absolute deviation percentage for the new formula with a 90% confidence interval.
b. The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) handbook also provides a formula for estimating pool evaporation. Suppose the ASHRAE mean absolute deviation percentage is . (This value was reported in the article.) On average, is the new formula “better” than the ASHRAE formula? Explain
A random sample of size n = 225 yielded = .46
a. Is the sample size large enough to use the methods of this section to construct a confidence interval for p? Explain.
b. Construct a 95% confidence interval for p.
c. Interpret the 95% confidence interval.
d. Explain what is meant by the phrase “95% confidence interval.”
Study of aircraft bird strikes. Refer to the InternationalJournal for Traffic and Transport Engineering(Vol. 3,2013) study of aircraft bird strikes at a Nigerian airport,Exercise 6.54 (p. 357). Recall that an air traffic controller
wants to estimate the true proportion of aircraft bird strikesthat occur above 100 feet. Determine how many aircraftbird strikes need to be analyzed to estimate the true proportionto within .05 if you use a 95% confidence interval.
Describe the sampling distribution of based on large samples of size n—that is, give the mean, the standard deviation, and the (approximate) shape of the distribution of when large samples of size n are (repeatedly) selected fromthe binomial distribution with probability of success p.
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