How quickly do synthetic fabrics such as polyester decay in landfills? A researcher buried polyester strips in the soil for different lengths of time, then dug up the strips and measured the force required to break them. Breaking strength is easy to measure and is a good indicator of decay. Lower strength means the fabric has decayed. For one part of the study, the researcher buried 10strips of polyester fabric in well-drained soil in the summer. The strips were randomly assigned to two groups: 5of them were buried for 2weeks and the other 5were buried for 16weeks. Here are the breaking strengths in pounds

Do the data give good evidence that polyester decays more in 16weeks than in 2weeks? Carry out an appropriate test to help answer this question .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The confidence interval is(-0.7561,-0.5639)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Given in the question that,

n1=90,x¯1=2.95,s1=0.22n2=45,x¯2=3.61,s2=0.19

02

Explanation

According to the given data

n1=90,x¯1=2.95,s1=0.22

n2=45,x¯2=3.61,s2=0.19

To construct the confidence interval, follow the procedures supplied by the Ti-83 calculator:

1. Click on STAT>TESTS>2-SampTInt

2. Click on Stats and enter the provided data set.

3. Select Polled: No and calculate

4. Press ENTER

The output obtained is

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Most popular questions from this chapter

National Park rangers keep data on the bears that inhabit their park. Below is a histogram of the weights of 143bears measured in a recent year.

Which statement below is correct?

(a) The median will lie in the interval (140,180), and the mean will lie in the interval (180,220).

(b) The median will lie in the interval (140,180), and the mean will lie in the interval (260,300).

(c) The median will lie in the interval (100,140), and the mean will lie in the interval (180,220).

(d) The mean will lie in the interval (140,180), and the median will lie in the interval (260,300).

(e) The mean will lie in the interval (100,140), and the median will lie in the interval (180,200).

T10.11. Researchers wondered whether maintaining a patient's body temperature close to normal by heating the patient during surgery would affect wound infection rates. Patients were assigned at random to two groups: the normothermic group (patients' core temperatures were maintained at near normal, 36.5°C, with heating blankets) and the hypothermic group (patients" core temperatures were allowed to decrease to about34.5°C). If keeping patients warm during surgery alters the chance of infection, patients in the two groups should have hospital stays of very different lengths. Here are summary statistics on hospital stay (in number of days) for the two groups:

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(b) Does your interval in part (a) suggest that keeping patients warm during surgery affects the average length of patients' hospital staves? Justify your answer.

According to sleep researchers, if you are between the ages of 12and18years old, you need 9hours of sleep to be fully functional. A simple random sample of 28students was chosen from a large high school, and these students were asked how much sleep they got the previous night. The mean of the responses was 7.9hours, with a standard deviation of 2.1hours.If we are interested in whether students at this high school are getting too little sleep, which of the following represents the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses?

(a) H0:μ=7.9andHa:μ<7.9

(b) H0:μ=7.9andHa:μ7.9

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(d)H0:μ=9andHa:μ<9

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A large clinical trial of the effect of diet on breast cancer assigned women at random to either a normal diet or a low-fat diet. To check that the random assignment did produce comparable groups, we can compare the two groups at the start of the study. Ask if there is a family history of breast cancer: 3396of the 19,541women in the low-fat group and 4929of the 29,294women in the control group said “Yes.” If the random assignment worked well, there should not be a significant difference in the proportions with a family history of breast cancer.

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Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for p1-p2 in Exercise 23. Explain what additional information the confidence interval provides.

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