To study the long-term effects of preschool programs for poor children, researchers designed an experiment. They recruited 123children who had never attended preschool from low-income families in Michigan. Researchers randomly assigned 62of the children to attend preschool (paid for by the study budget) and the other 61 to serve as a control group who would not go to preschool. One response variable of interest was the need for social services as adults. In the past 10years, 38children in the preschool group and 49in the control group have needed social services.

The Minitab output below gives a 95% confidence interval for p1-p2. Interpret this interval in context. Then explain what additional information the confidence interval provides.

Short Answer

Expert verified

From the given information, here, 0does not lie in the computed confidence interval. Thus, it could be said that there is a difference in the two population proportions.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given in the question that,

02

Explanation

From the overhead output, the 95% confidence interval for the difference in population proportions is (0.0333680,0.347383). It hints that there is a 95% chance that the dissimilarity in population proportion lies between 0.0333680and 0.347383

Here, 0does not lie in the computed confidence interval. Thus, it could be said that there is a difference in the two population proportions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Exercise16.

(a) Carry out a significance test at the α=0.05level.

(b) Construct and interpret a 95%confidence interval for the difference between the population proportions. Explain how the confidence interval is consistent with the results of the test in part (a).

A random sample of 100 of a certain popular car model last year found that 20 had a certain minor defect in the brakes. The car company made an adjustment in the production process to try to reduce the proportion of cars with the brake problem. A random sample of 350 of this year's model found that 50 had the minor brake defect.

(a) Was the company's adjustment successful? Carry out an appropriate test to support your answer.

(b) Describe a Type I error and a Type Il error in this setting, and give al possible consequence of each.

A sample survey interviews SRSs of 500female college students and 550male college students. Each student is asked whether he or she worked for pay last summer. In all,410of the women and 484of the men say “Yes.” TakepMand localid="1650271716184" pFbe the proportions of all college males and females who worked last summer. We conjectured before seeing the data that men are more likely to work. The hypotheses to be tested are

(a) H0:pM-pf=0versus Ha;pM-pF0

(b) H0:pM-pF=0versusHa:pM-pF>0.

(c) H0:pM-pF=0versusHa:pM-pF<0

(d) H0:pM-pF>0versusHa:pM-pF=0

(e) H0:pM-pF0versusHa:pM-pF=0

Explain why the conditions for using two-sample z procedures to perform inference about p1-p2are not met in the settings

Broken crackers We don’t like to find broken crackers when we open the package. How can makers reduce breaking? One idea is to microwave the crackers for 30seconds right after baking them. Breaks start as hairline cracks called “checking.” Assign 65newly baked crackers to the microwave and another 65to a control group that is not microwaved. After one day, none of the microwave group and 16 of the control group show checking.8

41. Literacy rates Do males have higher average literacy rates than females in Islamic countries? The table below shows the percent of men and women at least 15years old who were literate in 2008in the major Islamic nations. (We omitted countries with populations of less than3million.) Data for a few nations, such as Afghanistan and Iraq, were not available.

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