There is a linear relationship between the number of chirps made by the striped ground cricket and the air temperature. A least-squares fit of some data collected by a biologist gives the model y=25.2+3.3x, where x is

the number of chirps per minute and y is the estimated temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. What is the predicted increase in temperature for an increase of 5 chirps per minute?

(a)3.3°F(c)25.2°F(e)41.7°F(b)16.5°F(d)28.5°F

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (b) 16.5°F

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The model is derived from a least-squares fit of certain data acquired by a biologist. y=25.2+3.3x, where xis the anticipated temperature in Fahrenheit and yis the chirps per minute rate.

02

Concept

A regression line is a straight line that depicts the relationship between an explanatory variable x and a response variable y By entering any value of x into the equation of the line, you may use a regression line to anticipate the value of y for any value of x

03

Calculation

Here, x is the estimated temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and y is the number of chirps per minute.

According to the definition of slope, for every unit increase in chirps per minute, there will be 3.3units of temperature change.

Assume there is a 5-chirp-per-minute rise. We know that a unit increment will result in a temperature increase of 3.3 units. Then, for every 5 units of X value increment, there will be 5×3.3 units of Y value increment. That is, at an increase of 5 chirps per minute, the predicted temperature increase is 5b=5×3.3=16.5°F. As a result, the expected temperature increase is 16.5°F

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