What kind of error? Which of the following are sources of sampling error and which are sources of non-sampling error? Explain your answers.

(a) The subject lies about past drug use.

(b) A typing error is made in recording the data.

(c) Data are gathered by asking people to mail in a coupon printed in a newspaper.

The subject lies about his drug use in the past. The data is recorded with a typing error. People are asked to mail in a newspaper coupon to collect information.

Non-sampling mistakes, on the other hand, are the most significant errors in even the most meticulous surveys. These have nothing to do with selecting a sample and can be found in any census. Nonresponse is the single biggest issue with a sample: people can't be reached or refuse to respond. Response bias can occur when respondents give incorrect replies. Finally, the precise wording of questions has a significant impact on the responses.

To begin, you must understand sampling and non-sampling mistakes.

A sampling error occurs when the individuals for the sample are chosen wrongly.

Non-sampling error: This error does not stem from the sample's selection of individuals.

As a result, the subject's deception about a previous drug is unfounded. As a result, it's a non-sampling error.

To begin, you must understand sampling and non-sampling mistakes.

A sampling error occurs when the individuals for the sample are chosen wrongly.

Non-sampling error: This error does not stem from the sample's selection of individuals.

As a result, the typing error is unrelated to the choice. As a result, it's a non-sampling error.

To begin, you must understand sampling and non-sampling mistakes.

A sampling error occurs when the individuals for the sample are chosen wrongly.

Non-sampling error: This error does not stem from the sample's selection of individuals.

As a result, the data is solely collected via mail, which is not representative of the population. As a result, it is based on selection. As a result, it's a sampling error.