Chapter 4: Q R4.12. (page 273)
Deceiving subjects Students sign up to be subjects in a psychology experiment. When they arrive, they are told that interviews are running late and are taken to a waiting room. The experimenters then stage a theft of a valuable object left in the waiting room. Some subjects are alone with the thief, and others are in pairs—these are the treatments being compared. Will the subject report
the theft?
(a) The students had agreed to take part in an unspecified study, and the true nature of the experiment is explained to them afterward. Does this meet the requirement of informed consent? Explain.
(b) What two other ethical principles should be followed in this study?
(c) Does this study allow for inference about a population, inference about cause and effect, both, or neither? Justify your answer.
Short Answer
Part (a) the condition is not met.
Part (b) Each subject must maintain their anonymity and the review board should be consulted about it.
Part (c) They do not accurately represent the entire community.