You have measured the systolic blood pressure of an SRS of 25company employees. A 95%confidence interval for the mean systolic blood pressure for the employees of this company is (122,138). Which of the following statements gives a valid interpretation of this interval?

(a) 95%of the sample employees have systolic blood pressure between 122and138.

(b) 95%of the population of employees have systolic blood pressure between 122and138.

(c) If the procedure were repeated many times, 95%of the resulting confidence intervals would contain the population mean systolic blood pressure.

(d) The probability that the population mean blood pressure is between 122and138is 0.95.

(e) If the procedure were repeated many times, 95%of the sample means would be between122and138.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(c) If the procedure were repeated many times, 95%of the resulting confidence intervals would contain the population mean systolic blood pressure.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given in the question that, a 95%confidence interval for the mean systolic blood pressure for the employees of this company is(122,138)

02

Explanation

(a) Incorrect, because the confidence interval gives information about the mean of the population, not of the individuals.

(b) Incorrect, because the confidence interval gives information about the mean of the population, not of the individuals.

(c) Correct, the confidence interval of95%of all possible samples will contain the true population mean.

(d) Incorrect, because the confidence interval gives us no information on probability.

(e) Incorrect, this would only be true if the center of the confidence interval 95%is the true population mean.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In a poll,

I. Some people refused to answer questions.

II. People without telephones could not be in the sample.

III. Some people never answered the phone in several calls.

Which of these sources is included in the ±2%margin of error announced for the poll?

(a) I only

(b) II only

(c) III only

(d) I, II, and III

(e) None of these

In preparing to construct a one-samplet interval for a population mean, suppose we are not sure if the population distribution is Normal. In which of the following circumstances would we not be safe constructing the interval based on an SRS of size 24from the population?

(a) A stem plot of the data is roughly bell-shaped.

(b) A histogram of the data shows slight skewness.

(c) A stem plot of the data has a large outlier.

(d) The sample standard deviation is large.

(c) The tprocedures are robust, so it is always safe.

What critical value tfrom Table B would you use for a 90%confidence interval for the population mean based on an SRS of size 77? If possible, use technology to find a more accurate value of t. What advantage does the more accurate df provide?

Interpret your interval in context.

Watching TV (6.1, 7.3) Choose a young person (aged 19to 25) at random and ask, “In the past seven days, how many days did you watch television?” Call the response Xfor short. Here is the probability distribution for X.

(a) What is the probability that X=7? Justify your answer.

(b) Calculate the mean of the random variable X. Interpret this value in context.

(c) Suppose that you asked 100randomly sele

cted young people (aged 19to 25) to respond to the question and found that the mean xof their responses was 4.96. Would this result surprise you? Justify your answer.

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