Here are the scores on the Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) for 18 first-year college women:

and for 20 first-year college men:

Do these data support the belief that women have better study habits and attitudes toward learning than men? (Note that high scores indicate good study habits and attitudes toward learning.) Follow the four-step process.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The provided data support that Women have better study attitudes and habits toward learning then male.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

For 18first-year college women, the results of the Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) are as follows:

154109137115152140154178101
103126126137165165129200148

For 20first-year college men, the scores are:

10814011491180115126
921691461091327588
11315170115187104
02

Concept

Data analysis is the systematic application of statistical and/or logical tools to explain and show, condense and recap, and appraise data.

03

Calculation

Make boxplots for both data sets. An X is used to represent outliers. The boxplot's whiskers are at their smallest and largest values. The box has a vertical line at the median and starts at the first quartile and finishes at the third quartile. The first quartile accounts for 25% of the sorted data list, the median for 50%, and the third quartile for 75%. The upper boxplot contains college women, whereas the bottom boxplot has college men.

Because the median for women is substantially higher than the median for men, the idea that women have superior study habits and attitudes toward learning than males is validated. The provided data support that Women have better study attitudes and habits toward learning then male.

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